孔子的英文简介

由余淮分享时间：2023-09-17 13:28:16 收藏本文

【简介】感谢网友“余淮”参与投稿，这次小编给大家整理了孔子的英文简介（共8篇），供大家阅读参考。

篇1：孔子的英文简介

Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), sub-surname, Kong, Mingqiu, word Zhongni, Lu Guoyi people (now Shandong Qufu), ancestral home Song Li Li ( This summer Xia Yi), China's famous big thinker, big educator. Confucius pioneered the atmosphere of private lectures, the founder of the Confucian school.

Confucius had been employed by Lao Tzu, led some of the disciples travel around the country for fourteen years, the late revision of six classics, namely, “poetry” “book” “ceremony” “music” “easy” “Spring and Autumn.” According to legend, he has three disciples, of which seventy-two sage. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their disciples to Confucius and his disciples of words and deeds and thoughts recorded, compiled into the Confucian classics “The Analects of Confucius.”

Confucius in ancient times was revered as “heavenly holy”, “days of wood duo”, was one of the most scholars in the community at that time, was later rulers respect for the saints, holy, holy first division, Dacheng The holy text of the beginning of the first division, million Shi table. Its Confucianism has a far-reaching impact on China and the world, Confucius was listed as “the world's top ten cultural celebrities” first. Confucius was revered as the ancestor of Confucianism (non-Confucianism). With the expansion of Confucius influence, Confucius worship became once and even God, and the ancestral god of the country.

篇2：孔子的英文简介

Aristocratic origin

Confucius's ancestors are Song's aristocracy, the ancestors of the Shang Dynasty founding monarch Shang Tang. After the beginning of the three prison chaos, in order to appease the aristocracy and descendants of the Shang Dynasty, Zhou Gong to Zhou Cheng Wang ordered the closure of Zhou Zhou's scholar micro-child Kai Shangqiu established Song Guo, Feng Yin Shang worship. Micro-child after the death of his brother Wei Zhong ascended the throne, micro-Zhong is the fifteen ancestors of Confucius Six ancestors were Confucius, said Kong father Jia. Confucius is the master of the Song Dynasty, was a large Sima, sealed in the Song Dynasty Liyi (now Henan Xia Yi), and later in the court of civil strife was too Zha Zhihua killed. Confucius father of the father of Confucius, Shu Lianghe to avoid the Song Dynasty war fled to Lu country's eup (now Shandong Qufu) settled, The official office for the陬town doctor.

Sage

Shu Liang He's wife Shi Shi, gave birth to nine daughters but not a son, concubine gave birth to his eldest son Meng Pi, Meng Pi foot disease, Shu Liang He is not satisfied. So Shu Lianghe asked Yan to her three daughters among the legislature as a concubine, Yan's uncle Liang Liang old and impatient, so seek the views of three daughters. Elders and second women do not agree, only the little daughter Yan Zheng in (Yan Zheng in) willing to marry Shu Liang Hehe.

Yan Zheng in the year under the age of twenty years old, and Shu Liang He has sixty-six years old, the age difference between the poor, the two married at the ceremony is different, the couple lived in the Nepalese and pregnant, so that “wild.” Confucius in Lu Xianggong in October twenty-two years (Julian calendar 551 BC; Gregorian calendar on September 28, 551. About the birth date of Confucius there are two records, a difference of one year, generally according to “ Confucius family ”said.) Shen Shi in the town of Changping Township was born.

Confucius Health and seven leaks, the head of the top of the altar (meaning the head depression), but because of his mother had prayer in the mountain, named “Qiu”, the word “Zhongni”.

Early experience

Lu Xianggong twenty-four years (549 BC), Confucius at the age of three, Shu Liang He died, buried in the anti. After the death of Liang Lianghe, Yan Zheng in the loss of blessing, was Shu Lianghe wife Shi Shi's by, so with Confucius Shu brother Meng Pi and Confucius to Qu Fu Que, lived a poor life.

Lu Zhaogong five years (537 BC), Confucius see its long, has been aware of efforts to study the skills of life and life, so called himself though fifteen years old, but the ambition is to learn.

Lu Zhaogong seven years (535 BC), Confucius's mother Yan Zheng died. This year, the quarterly feast of a nobility, Confucius went to dinner, was Ji 's family Yang Yang shut the door.

Lu Zhaogong nine years (533 BC), Confucius has been nineteen years old, in order to be able to often return to the ancestral home Song worship ancestors, they marry the Song of the people of the daughter of the wife.

Into the career

Lu Zhaogong ten years (532 BC), Qi Guan's son. It is said that at this time just to catch up with Lu Zhaogong carp in Confucius, so give his son named carp, the word fish. Confucius since the 20-year-old, wanted to take career, so the world is very concerned about the matter, the governance of the country's various problems, often thinking, but also often published some insights. Confucius began to serve as a commissioner, management warehouse.

Lu Zhaogong eleven years (531 BC), Confucius changed to ride, management of animal husbandry. Confucius childhood life difficult, so will do some rough work.

Lu Zhaogong seventeen years (525 BC), Tan came to see Lu Guo, Confucius asked Tan to the ancient state of Tan country. Confucius runs a private school before and after.

Lu Zhaogong twenty years (522 BC), Confucius to 30 years old, has some fame, so claiming to be 30 years old before and after the achievements. This year, Qi Jinggong and Yan Ying to visit Lu when summoned Confucius, and he discussed the issue of domination of Qin Mougong, Confucius met Qi Jinggong.

Lu Zhaogong twenty-four years (BC 518), Meng Yizi and the South Palace King Shu learn from Confucius. According to legend, Confucius and the palace of the uncle of the week asked the ceremony in the old Dan, asked happy Changhong.

Lu country civil strife

Lu Zhaogong twenty-five years (517 BC), Lu occurred civil strife. Lu Zhaogong was forced to flee to Qi, Confucius also left Lu, to Qi, Qi Jinggong by the appreciation and favor, and even prepared to Nixi area of the field sealed to Confucius, but was stopped by the doctor Yan Ying.

Lu Zhaogong twenty-six years (BC 516), Qi Jinggong asked the government in Confucius, Confucius said the king to be like a king, the minister to be like a minister, the father to be like a father, son like a son. Confucius got the appreciation of Qi Jinggong, King of the prince to Nixi of the territory of Confucius, Yan was blocked. Confucius in the smell of “Shao” music, such as drunk, March do not know meat.

Lu Zhaogong twenty-seven years (515 BC), Qi's doctor would like to impose Confucius, Confucius heard after the Qi Jing Gong for help, Qi Jinggong said he was old, can not be used. Confucius had fled back to Lu.

Lu Zhaogong twenty-eight years (514 BC), Jin Wei Xianzi in power, Juxian regardless of sparse. Confucius believes that this is the righteousness, in the near will not be buried with their close and virtuous people, in the distance will not be buried by the people who are recommended and virtuous people, it can be said to be righteous.

Lu Zhaogong twenty-nine years (513 BC) winter, Jin cast torture tripod tripod Confucius believes that the demise of Jin, mainly because the rulers do not have a good system and program.

Lu Zhaogong three years (512 BC), Confucius has 40 years old, Confucius after several decades of tempering, a variety of problems with life have a clear understanding, so claiming 40 years old is not puzzled.

Out of repair

Lu Dinggong six years (504 years ago), Ji family chen Yang tiger right to re-weight. Confucius called the housekeeping. So Confucius did not take office, retired and repair “poetry”, “book”, “ceremony”, “music”, many disciples followed Confucius traveled all over the country, follow him to learn. Yang tiger want to see Confucius, and Confucius did not want to see Yang tiger, then the two met on the road. Yang tiger to persuade Confucius, Confucius did not clear position, then Confucius was promoted to Sagong.

Lu Dinggong eleven years (499 BC), Confucius was promoted to Lu Guodian Secretary Kou, photo things, seven days and punish less Zhengmao, exposed dead three days, Lu Guozhi.

Leave Lu country

Lu Dinggong twelve years (BC 498), Confucius to weaken the three huan (Ji Sun's, Shu Sun, Meng Sun's three world, because it is Luhuan Gong's three sons of the offspring, so called Sanhuan. At that time the real power of the state of Lu in their hands, and Sanhuan some of the retainers in varying degrees to control the three huan) to take the three measures are destroyed, demolished the castle built by Sanhuan. And later destroyed three of the action halfway, Confucius and Sanhuan contradictions also will be exposed.

Lu Dinggong thirteen years (497 BC) spring, Qi sent 80 beauty to Lu country. Ji Huanzi accepted the female music, monarch and minister obsessed with song and dance, many days ignore the government. Confucius and Jishi appear discord. Confucius is very disappointed. Soon after Lu's suburbs were sacrificed, sacrifices were given to the daughters and sent to Confucius by convention. This shows that Jishi did not want to appoint him again. Confucius left Lu in the last resort and went abroad to find a way out, Began a journey around the country, this year, Confucius 55 years old.

Travel around the country

Lu Dinggong fourteen years (BC 496), Confucius led his disciples to leave the country came to the country. Confucius in the Wei Guo was Wei Linggong wife Nanzi summoned. Confucius' disciple gave criticism of Confucius on the subject of Confucius seeing Nanzi. Zheng's son died, Confucius heard the news, very sad, praised the sub-production is handed down from the ancient people of mercy.

Confucius with his disciples first to the Guardian, Wei Ling public began to respect the Confucius, according to Lu's salary standard issued to the Confucius salary Yu 60,000, but did not give him any official, did not let him participate in political affairs. Confucius lived in Wei Guo for about 10 months, because some people in the Wei Ling Gong forward calumny, Wei Ling Gong Confucius from the suspicion, sent to openly monitor the action of Confucius, so Confucius with disciples left the country, intended to Chen The

Confucius passing Kuangcheng (now Henan Suixian), due to misunderstanding was besieged 5 days, fleeing Kuancheng, to the land, but also hit the guardian of the nobility of the United States launched a rebellion, once again surrounded. After the escape, Confucius returned to the country, Wei Ling public heard Confucius mentoring return from the land, very happy, personally meet the city. Confucius several times after leaving the country, and several times back to the country, this is because Wei Ling Gong Confucius good and bad, on the other hand, Confucius left the country, there is no place, had to return to the country.

Lu Dinggong fifteen years (495 BC), Confucius left the country back to Lu.

Lu Ai Gong year (494 BC), Wu made people to hire Lu, “joint car” asked Confucius.

Lu Ai Gong two years (493 BC), Confucius from the country came to the country. Wei Ling public question array in Confucius, Confucius politely refused to Wei Ling public. Confucius does not live in Wei Guo, leaving Wei Guo westbound. After Cao to Song. Song Ma Huan hated Confucius, threatened to harm Confucius, Confucius micro-service line.

59-year-old Confucius left the Wei Guo Jing Cao, Song Guo, Zheng Guo to Chen Guo, Chen Guo then sent a servant to the Confucius mentor besieged in the halfway, before the village, not after the shop, with food Finished, the food for seven days, the last son of the tribute to find Chu, Chu sent troops to pay homage to Confucius, Confucius mentor was removed from death.

Lu Ai Gong three years (492 BC), Confucius sixty years old, said his own time, can correctly treat a variety of remarks, do not feel smooth. Confucius was too Zheng to Chen Guo, in the city of Zheng and his disciples lost in the East Gate waiting for his disciples to find, was ridiculed, said his depressed look like a funeral dog.

Lu Ai Gong four years (491 BC), Confucius left Chen Guo, came to Cai.

Lu Ai public five years (490 BC), Confucius came from Cai Guo Ye country. Ye Guogun left the government to Confucius and discussed with Confucius about the moral issues of integrity. On the way to leave Cai country to return to Cai, Confucius met an anonymous person.

Lu Ai Gong six years (489 BC), Confucius and his disciples in Chen Guo, Cai Guo suffered between the food, many disciples because of hungry hunger, after the Chu people to save. Returned from the country by the Wei Guoguo, on the way and hidden friends.

Lu Ai Gong seven years (488 BC), Confucius returned to the country, advocated in the country for the government to name the first name.

Lu Ei eight years (487 BC), Wu country crusade against Lu, Wu defeated. Confucius' disciples have meritorious service.

Lu Ai Gong ten years (485 BC), Confucius in the Wei, Confucius's wife Qi Guan's death.

Lu Ai Gong eleven years (484 BC), Qi sent factions to Lu, Confucius disciples Ran seeking handsome division and Qi war, won. Ji Kangzi asked Ran to command from where to come, Ran said to learn from Confucius. 68-year-old Confucius in his disciples Ran seeking the effort, the quarter Kangzi sent to the currency of Confucius to Lu. Confucius traveled around the country for 14 years. Confucius is still determined to be in politics, but still being honored. Ji Kangzi want to perform Tian Fu, Confucius opposed. Ran has to say that a person's behavior is not a gentleman's behavior, should use his ritual to judge. Charity, will pay from the heavy. When doing things, will do the middle of the line. When you die, you will be buried on their own.

Back to Lu

During the twelve years (483 BC), Confucius continued to pursue education and order work. This winter, the son of Confucius hole carp died.

Lu Ai Gong thirteen years (482 BC), Confucius has 70 years old, said he was acting at this time can not go beyond the rules.

Confucius in the troubled times advocated by the benevolent government did not cast space, but in the three months of the rule of Lu, the powerful Qi also fear the talent of Confucius, shows that Confucius worthy of the title of outstanding politicians. Political disagreement, so that Confucius will be a large part of the energy used in education. Confucius served as Lu Guoshen Kou, after carrying his disciples travel around the country, to the East to ask me. Eventually returned to Lu, concentrate on coaching. Confucius broke the monopoly of education, created a private school pioneer, disciples up to three thousand people, including sage seventy-two, is the famous seventy-two Magi. Seventy-two people in many countries for the senior officials pillars, but also for the Confucian school continued glory. This “seventy-two Magi”, and a few times back to Confucius is the favorite disciple.

This year, Yan back to his death, Confucius is very sad, feeling to the past had to follow their own from Chen Guo to Cai students, but at this time are not taught around.

Lu Ai Gong fourteen years (481 BC) spring, West hunting was Lin. Confucius thought it was not a good sign, saying that I was poor. So stop repair “Spring and Autumn”. In June the same year, Qi Guo Chen Hengqi Qi Qiu Gong, Confucius fast bathing for three days, Confucius see Lu Ai public, asked Lu to send troops to crusade Chen Heng, did not get support. Confucius and Ji Sun asked to send troops, the results were rejected.

Driving the crane back to the West

Lu Ai Gong fifteen years (480 BC), Confucius another proud of the child died in the United States and civil strife, but also chop into the meat sauce. After this series of blows, Confucius knew he was not much time.

On the fourth day of February (April 4, 479 BC), Zigong came to see Confucius, and Confucius was able to cross the door in front of him. He asked the tribute why so late to see themselves. So sigh that Taishan will collapse, beam pillars will be broken decay, and philosophers will be like vegetation as withered rot. Confucius shed tears, talked about the world has been a long time for a long time, no one is willing to adopt their own ideas. Own ideas can not be achieved. Xia Dynasty people died in the East Side funeral, the people of the week when the death of the West in the funeral, the Shang Dynasty died when the two between the column. Yesterday evening dreamed of sitting between the two Ying memorial, his ancestors is the businessman ah.

On August 11 (AD April 479 BC), Confucius was sick and died, and was seventy-three years old, and was buried in the shore of Surabaya. Many disciples whom keep grave for three years, only sub-tribute for Confucius tomb for six years. Disciples and Lu people from the tomb of hundreds of home, named Kong Lane. Confucius' former residence was changed to temple, and Confucius was enshrined by people.

篇3：孔子简介

孔子三岁的时候，叔梁纥病逝，葬于防。叔梁纥死后，颜征在失去庇佑，为叔梁纥正妻施氏所逐，于是带孔子庶兄孟皮与孔子至曲埠阙里，过着清贫的生活。孔子长大后，亦不得不为生活做许多粗活。孔子后来曾说：“吾少也贱，故多能鄙事。”

虽然家庭贫困，但孔子仍然勤奋好学。幼年的孔子常将祭祀用的礼器(俎豆)摆设起来，练习行礼演礼，作为一种游戏。孔子长成后，身高九尺有六寸，因此乡人称其为“长人”。季氏曾飨士，孔子也前去，但为季氏家臣阳虎所绌，于是孔子返回。

篇4：孔子简介

孔子带弟子先到了卫国，卫灵公开始非常尊重孔子，按照鲁国的俸禄标准发给孔子俸粟6万，但并没给他什么官职，没让他参与政事。孔子在卫国住了约10个月，因有人在卫灵公面前进谗言，卫灵公对孔子起了疑心，派人公开监视孔子的行动，于是孔子带弟子离开卫国，打算去陈国。

路过匡城时，因误会被人围困了5日，逃离匡城，到了蒲地，又碰上卫国贵族公叔氏发动叛乱，再次被围。逃脱后，孔子又返回了卫国，卫灵公听说孔子师徒从蒲地返回，非常高兴，亲自出城迎接。此后孔子几次离开卫国，又几次回到卫国，这一方面是由于卫灵公对孔子时好时坏，另一方面是孔子离开卫国后，没有去处，只好又返回。

鲁哀公2年(孔子59岁)，孔子离开卫国经曹、宋、郑至陈国，于是派服劳役的人将孔子师徒围困在半道，前不靠村，后不靠店，所带粮食吃完，绝粮7日，最后还是子贡找到楚人，楚派兵迎孔子，孔子师徒才免于一死。孔子64岁时又回到卫国，68岁时在其弟子冉求的努力下，被迎回鲁国，但仍是被敬而不用。

孔子的家境相当贫寒。由于身处乱世，孔子所主张的仁政没有施展的空间，但在治理鲁国的三个月中，使强大的齐国也畏惧孔子的才能，足见孔子无愧于杰出政治家的称号。政治上的不得意，使孔子将很大一部分精力用在教育事业上。孔子曾任鲁国司寇，后携弟子周游列国，入东周向老子请教。最终返回鲁国，专心执教。孔子打破了教育垄断，开创了私学先驱，弟子多达三千人，其中贤人七十二，便是著名的七十二贤士。七十二人中有很多为各国高官栋梁，又为儒家学派延续了辉煌。这“七十二贤士”中，又数颜回，是孔子最爱的弟子。

篇5：孔子简介

鲁哀公十二年冬，孔鲤先孔子而死。鲁哀公十四年，颜回先他而去。孔子有所感慨：“昔从我於陈蔡者，皆不及门也。”哀公十四年夏，齐国陈恒弑其君，孔子斋戒沐浴三天，向哀公恳请伐齐，哀公让他“告季孙”，孔子又向季孙请求出兵，结果遭到拒绝。

前480年，孔子另一得意门生子路死于卫国内乱，而且还被剁成肉酱。经过一这系列打击后，孔子知道自己时日不多。

前479年的一天，子贡来见孔子，孔子柱杖依于门前遥遥相望。他对子贡说：“赐，你自怎么来得这么晚?”于是叹息道：“太山(即泰山)坏乎!梁柱摧乎!哲人萎乎!”说完，流下眼泪。接着他又对子贡说：“夏人殡于东阶，周人殡于西阶，殷人殡于两柱间。我昨晚梦到奠于两柱之间。我是殷人。”

七天后，孔子逝世，终年七十三岁，被葬于曲阜城北的泗水岸边。众弟子为其服丧3年，子贡为孔子守坟6年。

篇6：孔子简介

传说，孔子年少而好礼，有一年的秋天，乌云滚滚，寒风嗖嗖，落叶从树上纷纷飘下来，随风翻飞。这时，年少的孔丘正聚精会神的在窗下读书，由于天气太冷，他又穿着单薄的衣服，不时地搓着手。坐在一旁的母亲心痛地说：“孩子。歇一会儿吧!”

“好啊!”孔子答应着站起身，拿起放在桌旁的俎豆(当时行礼用的器具)，不声不响地出了屋门。

母亲忙说：“孩子，外面风大，天又这么冷，眼看就要下雨了，你不要到院子里去玩了吧。”

孔丘一脸正色地回答：“不是啊，母亲，我这是在祭祀神灵，行大礼呢!”

“你行大礼干什么呢?”母亲问他。

“如果我现在不学好礼仪，长大就不知道怎么做人了。”

母亲听了孔丘的话，惊讶的说不出话来。

在一个礼崩乐坏的.年代，孔丘的举止确实是不同凡响的。

篇7：孔子简介

孔子简介

孔子

中文名称: 孔子

又名: 孔丘字仲尼

性别: 男

所属年代: 春秋战国时代

生卒年: 前551～前479

生平简介

孔子（前551～前479）中国伟大的哲学家孔子是中华文化思想的集大成者，儒家学说的创始人。他的哲学思想提倡“仁义”，“礼乐”，“德治教化”，以及“均以民为体”。儒学思想渗入中国人的生活，文化领域中，同时与影响了世界上其它地区的一大部分人近两千年。

孔子名丘，字仲尼。春秋末期鲁国陬邑（山东曲阜）人，出身于没落的宋国贵族家庭，刻苦好学。曾从事“儒”（贵族丧事赞礼者）的职业，中年时开办私学。一度出任鲁国的中都宰，司空，司寇等职，四年后因遭小人暗算，弃职，后率弟子周游列国，经十三年，晚年归鲁，继续讲学，整理古籍。《论语》20篇，是孔子弟子及其再传弟子关于孔子言行的纪录。

孔子经常被认为是一种宗教的创始人，但这是不正确的。孔子及少谈论神，拒绝讨论来世，避免任何形式的形而上学。他对人生的关系深刻了解，他的学说并不是他所创立的，严格来说，他只是及中华文化思想的大成者。他是一位重视个人的伦理道德和行为的现世哲学家。

孔子把“仁”和“义”视为道德的最高原则，他规范著高尚者的行为。“仁”在有些时候可以解释为“爱”，但我们最好将他理解为对人类的关心。“礼”是道德，礼节，规矩，传统等观点的总和。

孔子生活在春秋时代，那是一个人才辈出的年代。虽然当时的统治者没有采纳孔子的学说，然而在他死后，儒家成为显学。但是在秦始皇统治时期，儒家学说遭到贬抑。公元前2，秦始皇统一中国。他采用法家的建议，下令“焚书坑儒”。以为这样就可以整齐学术，统一思想。然而，秦始皇的努力并不成功，在秦朝灭亡前夕，儒生们又开始宣讲儒家学说。西汉时期的汉武帝时代，儒家学说取得了独尊的地位。

通过科举考试选拔官吏的中国科举制度，始于汉朝。考试的主要内容，是学生们对孔子礼教的理解程度。由于科举制度是步入仕途的唯一途径，所以由汉朝开始，一直到十九世纪，中国几乎所有的知识分子，都在孔子的四书五经中打转。知识分子穷一生精力从事研究他的学说，一生都跳不出这个圈子。大大影响了中华文化的多元化发展。

中国的'历史就是孔子思想的影响史。《四书五经》成了学校的教科书，每一个学生都必须熟记。古代哲人的教条，深深地植跟于人民的心中。由于这种儒学的熏陶，中国逐发展出一种和谐的社会生活，追求智识崇尚智慧的狂热，以及稳健的文化。中国虽经常遭受侵略，旦其文化不但能屹立不绕，而且还能同化异族。但是，儒学并不是万能灵药。他对于统治者来说，是一剂有效的灵药，能使他们的王朝尽量避免混乱和衰落的来临。但是，对于在求变求新的国际竞争压迫下，对于一国的发展，是个阻碍，那些维系个人和社会秩序的礼教，几乎使人无法动弹，而造成一套用不改变的模式。孔子的教条。彻底的限制了人类自然而充沛的冲劲。孔子的那些礼教实在太完美了，以致显得过分的严肃。在孔子的教条下，简直没有豪放和冒险，爱情和友谊也过分的受到桎梏。他使妇女一味服从，贬低了自己。他使国家一味保守，阻碍了进步。

篇8：孔子的故事简介

孔子的故事简介

孔子(公元前551年9月28日～公元前479年4月11日，即农历八月廿七~农历二月十一)，名丘，字仲尼，汉族，春秋时期鲁国陬邑(今山东曲阜市南辛镇)人，先祖为宋国(今河南商丘市夏邑县)贵族。

中国古代的大思想家和大教育家、大政治家，儒家学派的创始人。

孔子集华夏上古文化之大成，在世时已被誉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”，是当时社会上的最博学者之一，被后世统治者尊为孔圣人、至圣、至圣先师、万世师表，是“世界十大文化名人”之首。

孔子的儒家思想对中国、儒家文化圈及世界有深远的影响。全中国各地都有孔庙祭祀孔子，当代作家华轩居士在多篇作品中颂扬孔丘。

孔子周游列国的事迹

孔子的家境相当贫寒。由于身处乱世，孔子所主张的仁政没有施展的空间，但在治理鲁国的三个月中，使强大的齐国也畏惧孔子的才能，足见孔子无愧于杰出政治家的称号。政治上的不得意，使孔子将很大一部分精力用在教育事业上。孔子曾任鲁国司寇，后携弟子周游列国，入东周向老子请教。最终返回鲁国，专心执教。孔子打破了教育垄断，开创了私学先驱，弟子多达三千人，其中贤人七十二，便是着名的七十二贤士。七十二人中有很多为各国高官栋梁，又为儒家学派延续了辉煌。这“七十二贤士”中，又数颜回，是孔子最爱的弟子。