英语六级复习资料：零冠词

【简介】感谢网友“tretre”参与投稿，下面是小编为大家整理的英语六级复习资料：零冠词(共3篇），供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

篇1：英语六级复习资料：零冠词

零冠词(Zero articles )是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。零冠词也是冠词的一种，一般表示为“/”。而在文法中则根本不表示，“/”是英语词汇中最特殊的词，它没有拼写，没有读音，通常在口语表示时只是很短的停顿，但它的用法确实起着重要作用。“零冠词+场所”表示其功能，引申，抽象的意思。

冠词和数词中零冠词的用法

1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary;

2)泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词;

They are teachers. 他们是教师。

3)抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词;

Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。

4)物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词;

Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。

5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词;

We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6)在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词;

The guards took the American to General Lee.

士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如：have breakfast，play chess

8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词;

I can‘t write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。

9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词;by bus，by train;

10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如：

school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义;

go to hospital去医院看病

go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)

11)不用冠词的序数词;

a. 序数词前有物主代词

b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race.

c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first,first of all,from first to last

零冠词的用法口诀

下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;

专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;

复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;

颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔;

以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况,即：

①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词

②专有名词和不可数名词前.

③表示学科的(如：maths、Chinese、physics)名词前.

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前.⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时.

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前.⑦表示颜色(如：It’s red / yellow.)、语种(如：speak English/Japanese)和国家的非全称名词(如：We live in China.They come from America.).⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前.⑨某些习惯短语中(如：in bed、go to school等)

篇2：英语六级作文学习复习资料

Doing Morning Exercises

“You can take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.”However, many university authorities fail to fully appreciate such a seemingly simple principle in their management. In some universities, no matter they like it or not, students are forced to take morning exercise in the form of running or jogging. Without a minimum record in the physical exercises, there is little chance for students to be conferred with their diploma even if all the other graduation requirements are met. For my part, this policy is too rigid to play a positive role in encouraging sports activities among students.

“强扭的瓜不甜”。然而，许多校领导在领导的时候都没能充分地遵从这个简单的原则。有些大学，无论学生想不想，都要参加跑步或者慢跑这种晨练。如果没有这些记录，学生们就有可能不被授予文聘，即使他们满足了其他的毕业条件。对我来说，这种政策太严厉了，无法激励学生参加运动。

First of all, this established regulation may go against some student’s living rhythms and throw their biological clock into order. In some university, students are required to run 800 meters between six thirty to seven AM for at least 50 times in one semester. For those who are accustomed to studying late at night, this regulation has posed much difficulty in balancing their life order. If they maintain their old style of working at night, if will surely be quite hard to get up and do the running in the next morning. And what’s more, lack of sufficient rest will interfere with the morning classes. We can imagine how hard they will struggle studying at night. They may find themselves functioning less effectively during the day.

第一，这种监管会打乱学生的生活节奏还有打乱他们的生物钟。有些大学要求学生每天六点半到七点要跑800米，一个学期最少要跑50次。对于一些学习到很晚的学生来说，这种规定让他们很难均衡他们的生活规律。如果他们要保持学习到很晚的习惯，第二天肯定很难起床跑步。再者，缺乏足够的休息会干扰到第二天的学习。我们可以想象得出深夜他们学习，第二天基本很难在状态上。

Secondly, it neglects students’ various interests in different kinds of sports. With the increasing priority on individual interests, students should be granted the right to choose the form and time of doing sports to keep it.

第二，它忽略了学生们各式各样的体育爱好。个人兴趣应当优先，学生有权去选择他们做运动的方式和时间。

From the above discussion, we may conclude that students should not be forced into abiding by the policy of doing morning sports. University authorities could exercise more flexibility over the arrangements.

鉴于以上论证，我们能够得出结论，不应该强迫学生遵循做晨练的政策。校领导应该出台更灵活的安排。

篇3：英语六级作文学习复习资料

图画作文：传统文化/外来文化/文化交流

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of An American girl in traditional Chinese costume and then explain the importance of cultural exchanges. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.

The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.

It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.

这幅图画生动描述了一位可爱的美国小女孩身穿传统的中国服装，面带甜蜜的微笑。她戴着具有某个中国少数民族服饰特征的发带、项链和其他装饰品。

神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民这一事实，显示了在某种程度上，一种文化可以被国际性地接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。换而言之，一个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻挡，所以文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。

在我看来，我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。同时，我们很有必要推广世界文化，因为来自其他文化的观点，即使乍看起来相互矛盾或荒谬，但从长远看来，可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。