介词in, on 和at

【简介】感谢网友“和稀泥公主”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些介词in, on 和at(共11篇），方便大家学习。这里给大家分享一些介词in, on 和at(共11篇），供大家参考。

篇1：介词in, on 和at

介词in, on 和at表示时间，地点和状态的常用短语

在英语中介词的使用频率比较高，而介词in, on和at 又是介词中使用频率比较高的词，笔者收集了介词in, on 和at表示时间，地点和状态的常见的短语, 请注意一些短语用不同的介词，意义不同，有些区别不大。

意义

介词

常用短语

时间time

in

in , in 20 century, in a flash(瞬时), in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time, in a while, in a wink(一瞬间) in advance(预先), in an emergency(在紧急地时候), in an evil hour(在不幸地时刻), in an instant, in ancient times, in broad day(在大白天), in course of, (在…期间), in december, in due course(及时地), in future, in good season(及时地), in no time(马上), in one''s childhood, in one''s spare time, in one''s teens, in one''s youth, in recent years, in season(适时), in seconds(在很短的时间), in some cases(有时候), in spring, in the afternoon, in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end, in the evening, in the future, in the long run(最后), in the meantime, in the morning, in the nick of time(在紧急关头), in the night, in the past, in the thick of (在最激烈的时刻), in the thick of(在最激烈的时刻), in this period, in those days, in time of war, in time，

on

on a certain day, on a sudden(突然), on a winter morning, on christmas day, on night shift, on one''s birthday, on schedule(按时), on sunday, on that date, on the eve of, on the following day, on the instant(马上), on the moment(立刻), on the monday morning, on the new year''s eve, on the next morning, on the point of(正在…时候), on the spur of the moment(立刻) on this day, on this occasion, on time,

at

at a time(在某时), at a wedding(婚礼), at all times(一直), at any moment, at any time, at christmas, at dark (天黑时), at dawn(在黎明), at daybreak, at dinner-time, at dusk(在黄昏), at easter, at first sight,(一见到), at first, at last, at midnight, at night, at nightfall, at noon, at present, at six clock, at sunrise, at sunset, at that moment, at that time, at the age of, at the beginning of , at the correct time, at the end of, at the last minute, at the moment, at the present stage at the same time, at the stage(眼下) at the start, at the time being, at the time of, at the very start, at this point(此时), at this season, at this time of day, at times(有时）

地点place

in

in a car, in a queue, in advance of (在…前面), in all the direction, in appearance, in corners(在角落里) in doors, in front (of), in good light(在光线好的地方), in heaven, in place(position)(在适当地位置), in places(处处), in port(在港内), in public places, in shore(靠岸), in society, in the air(在空中) in the bank, in the book(书的内容里), in the centre(在中央), in the countryside, in the distance(在远处那边), in the east of(在…东部) in the east, in the fields, in the film, in the front rank(在前列), in the front row, in the lab, in the letter(信的内容), in the middle of, in the moonlight, in the newspaper(报纸的内容里), in the open air(在户外), in the open(在野外), in the picture, in the rain, in the room, in the shade of, in the sky, in the suburbs of, in the sunshine, in the tree, in the universe, in the vicinity of(在附近), in the warm(在暖和的地方) in the world, in(on) the bus, in(on) the street,

on

on board (在船上) on camera(出现在电视上), on campus, on deck(在甲板上), on earth, on high(在高处), on land, on the bank, on the beach, on the borders, on the ceiling, on the coast, on the committee, on the corner(在拐角处), on the east of(在…的东面) on the farm, on the first floor, on the football field, on the (play)ground, on the horizon, on the island, on the left/right,. on the market, on the page 12, on the railway line, on the river, on the road, on the roof, on the sea, on the shore, on the side of, on the team, on the track(在轨道上), on the water(在水面上), on top of, on(in) the wall,

at

at a bookshop, at a distance(在远处), at that place, at the airport, at the back of, at the base of, at the bottom of, at the centre (of)(在中心), at the corner, at the crossroads, at the desk(在书桌旁), at the door, at the edge of, at the end of, at the foot of, at the front, at the gate, at the head of, at the meeting, at the mine(在矿山), at the party, at the place, at the pub, at the rear of, at the seaside, at the station, at the stop, at the top of, at the window, at(in) the cinema, at(in) the library, at(in) the office, at(in) the village, at(on) the weekend

状态state

in

in progress(在进行中), in a dilemma(处于进退两难的境地), in a hurry, in a tight corner(处于困难中), in action(在行动中), in an emergency, (处于紧急情况中), in anxiety, in astonishment, in bad mood(心情不好), in bad temper(心情不好，生气), in bed, in blossom(bloom) (在开花 ), in bonds(在拘留中), in chains(在囚禁中), in charge(看管), in church, in class, in collision(在冲突中), in commission (在服役), in condition(健康情况良好), in confusion (在混乱中), in control (of), in court(出庭), in custody(拘留), in danger, in debt(负债), in deep water(s)(处于困境), in demand(有需求) in despair, in difficult, in dispute(在争论), in doubt, in employment, in exile(在流放), in fear and trembling(提心吊胆), in flight(飞行), in flood, in full blossom(开着花), in good condition, in good health, in high spirits, in horror, in hospital, in isolation. in love, in motion, in need (of) in operation(在运转), in order(状态良好), in panic, in peace(平安)(at peace和平), in peril(处于危险), in place, in power, in practice(在实践中), in preparation, in process(在进行中), in production, in progress(前进，进行中), in pursuit(在追赶中), in question(正被讨论), in rehearsal(在彩排), in retirement(退休), in retreat(在撤退) in sail(张着帆) in secret, in service, in session(在会议中), in short supply, in silence, in sorrow, in stock(有库存) in store(储藏着) in succession, in surprise, in suspension(悬浮中) in tears(流着泪) in the field(在作战), in the press(在印刷), in the red(负债), in the same boat(处境相同), in the works(在计划中), in thought, in trade, in triumph, in trouble, in use, in view(被考虑), in wonder, in work(有工作), in work, in(at) college, in(at) school, in(at) university,

on

on a diet(在节食), on a picnic, on a trip, on a vacation trip, on a visit, on a voyage, on a walk, on approval, on bended knees(跪着) on business, on call (待命) on credit(赊帐), on display, on drill(在训练), on duty, on exhibition, on fire, on foot, on good terms(友好), on guard, on hire(出租) on holiday, on leave, on loan(出借), on offer(出售中), on one''s day(在最兴旺的日子), on one''s guard(警惕) on one''s honeymoon, on one''s knees, on one''s mind(惦念), on one''s own time(在非工作时间), on one''s round(出诊) on order(已订购), on parade(在游行), on patrol(巡逻) on sale(待售) on sale, on show, on stream(在生产中) on the air(在广播), on the alert(提防), on the ebb(在退潮), on the feed(在进食), on the fly(在飞行中), on the increase/decrease(在增长/下降中), on the job(工作着) on the listen(在注意听), on the lurk(暗中行动), on the march(行军中), on the move(在活动中) on the phone(在打电话) on the quiet(秘密地) on the rise(在上涨), on the run(跑这), on the spot(在危险中，当场), on the strike, on the turn(在转变中) on the watch(守侯着), on the way(在途中), on the way, on tour, on trial, on vacation, on view(展览着), on watch(值班),

at

at a disadvantage(处不利地位), at a lecture, at a run(跑着), at breakfast, at call(随叫随到), at church, at dinner, at ease(悠闲自得), at feed, at gaze, at grass， at graze,(在吃草) at hand(在手边), at high/low(处于高潮/低潮中), at issue(在争论中), at large(未被捕), at leisure (空闲着), at meals, at peace, at play, at rest, at school, at stake(处在危险中), at study, at table(在吃饭), at the bar(受到公开审问), at the meeting, at the piano, at the wheel(在驾车), at war, at work，

篇2：介词+关系词

）介词后面的关系词不能省略。

2）that前不能有介词。

3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。

this is the house in which i lived two years ago.

this is the house where i lived two years ago.

do you remember the day on which you joined our club?

do you remember the day when you joined our club?

篇3：介词英语语法

介词英语语法

在小学英语中，介词学习的比重占了课程的很大一部分，掌握好介词也是为以后学英语奠定基础的关键之一。有些孩子由于英语介词不过关而对英语怯步，如今在小升初临门一脚时，如何不让英语介词绊倒通往中学的大道？以下就来看看，他人是如何学习英语介词的?

首先来看看，at in与on在时间方面的用法：

at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。如：

He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。

Can you finish the work in two days? 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？

Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。

1>. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：

at five o’clock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初）， at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day （在一天的这个时候）。

2>. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如：

in ，in May， （五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21st century （21世纪），in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。

3>. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如：

on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一个晚上），on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），on New Year’s Day （新年），on New Year’s Eve （除夕），on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）等。

我们常用的方位介词有： in on to

在范围之内用in，在范围之外，如果两地接壤就用on 不接壤的用to如：

Beijing is in the north of China .

Japan is to the east of China .

Shanxi Province is on the west of Hebei Province .

更多介词如下：

表示时间：at, in, on, by, through

表示附近：near, by, beside, at

表示地点：at, in, on

表示除外：besides, except, except for, but

表示方位：in, to, on

表示上下：above, below, over, under, on, beneath

表示方式：by, through, with

表示原因：for, from, at, through, with, because of, due to, owing to, on account of, thanks to

表示价格比率对比：at, by, for, against

表示属性特性：of, with

还有：since, inside, out of, onto, into, without, instead of, from behind, until from, concerning, considering, following, including, regarding, respecting, saving等

更多介词用法如下：

1. at表示“在......处”，一般指较小的.比较具体的地点。如：He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。

2. in表示“在......内部；在......里面”的意思。如：What is in the box? 盒子里有什么？

3. on表示“在某物的上面”，但两者互相接触。如：My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。

4. under表示“在某物垂直的正下方”，两者之间不接触。如：My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。

5. behind表示“在某物体的后面”。如：The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。

6. in front of表示“在......的前面”，正好与behind相反。如：There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。

7. near表示“在某物体的附近”，意为“接近、靠近”。如：The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。

8.介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词

篇4：英语考试介词

一、简单介词：

1.表示地点：at ,in, on, to, above, over,below, under, beside, behind , between

2.表示时间：in , on，at, after, from, since for, behind

3.表示运动：across, through, past, to, towards, onto, into, up, down

4.表示进行：at, under, on

5.表示其他：on, about, by, with, in

二、复杂介词：

1.双词介词：指由两个单词构成的复杂介词。

according to 按照 irrespective of 不顾

ahead of 在...之前 owing to 由于

but for 要不是 together with 与...一起

prior to 在...之前 as for 至于

save for 除了 what with 由于

2.三词介词：指由三个单词构成的复杂介词。

in line with 与...一致 in place of 代替

for lack of 因缺少 in return for 对...的回报

by way of 经由，作为 on account of 由于

by force of 凭借 with respect to 关于

3.四词介词：指由四个单词构成的复杂介词。

for the purpose of 为了...的目的 at the mercy of 受...的摆布

for the sake of 为了 in the care of 由...照管

in the teeth of 不顾，逆着 on the eve of 在...的前夕

on the ground of 根据 on the part of 在...方面

to the exclusion of 把...排除在外 with an eye to 为了

under the auspices of 在...的支持下 under the guise of 在...的幌子下

篇5：in后加什么介词

in用作介词：

1、表示在某范围或者空间内的某一点，常译作“在……内/里面”。如：The story happened in Sichuan Province.故事发生在四川省内。You can see thousands of stars twinkling in the sky.你会看到成千上万颗星星在空中闪耀。

2、表示在某物的形体或范围中，常译作“在……内，在……中”。如：She was still lying in bed at eight this morning.今天早上八点钟时她还在被窝里躺着。He was so hurried that he left the key in the lock.他是如此地匆忙，竟把钥匙忘在锁里面了。

3、表示构成的'整体/局部，包含……在内。如：All the paintings in his collection were bought in Japan.他收藏的所有的画都是在日本买的。We can clearly recognize his farther in him.在他身上我们可以清楚地看到他父亲的影子。

4、表示在某段时间以后，后面接表示一段时间的名词短语。如：We’ll return in a few days.我们几天后就回来。

Mom will be well again in three weeks’ time.妈妈三周后就会好的。

5、表示穿着，戴着。如：

He was dressed in a dark suit at the funeral.葬礼上他穿者一套深色西服。

The lady in white was in charge of the company.那位白衣女子掌管着这家公司。

6、用于描述具体的环境。如：

Now they are still standing in the rain.他们现在还在雨中站着呢。

They could see nothing in the darkness.黑暗中他们什么也看不见。

7、表示所处状态或状况或表示正在进行的动作。如：

I bought the car ten years ago, yet it is still in good condition.我这辆车是十年前买的，现在仍然很好。

篇6：介词Preposition

介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，它表示的是它后面的名词或代词 (或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句) 与其他句子成分的关系。

一、介词的分类

介词可分为下列三类：

1. 简单介词：

about, above, across, after, against, among, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, besides, beyond, but, by, down, during, except, for, from, in, like, near, of, off, on, over, past, round, since, through, to, towards, under, until, till, up, with等

2. 合成介词：

inside, into, onto, outside, throughout, upon, within, without等

3. 短语介词：

according to, ahead of, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of, by means of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, on account of, on behalf of , owing to, due to, together with, up to, in/with regard to, next to等

介词不能单独充当句子成分，它必须与名词、代词或相当于名词作用的成分（动名词、名词性从句、疑问词+不定式）构成介词短语才能充当句子的成分。

It’s going to be sunny tomorrow according to the weather forecast.

How much money need I take with me?

She is fond of collecting stamps.

I wonder how we can finish the job in time.

He gave us some advice on how to learn English.

二、介词短语的句法功能

1. 作定语，例如：

I have lost the key to the door of my room.

我把房间的钥匙丢了。

Then a gentleman in black came forward.

这时一位穿黑衣服的先生走向前来。

2. 作状语，例如：

That was done without my knowledge and without my consent.

这件事我既不知道也没同意。

Don't stand under a tree during a thunderstorm.

雷雨时不要站在树下。

3. 作表语，例如：

The book is out of print.

这书已不再印行。

To be strict with a person is for his own good.

严是爱。

4. 作宾语补足语

When he came to life, he fond himself in a hospital.

当他苏醒时，他发现自己在一家医院里。

三、介词的固定搭配

1. At

1.[表示地点或位置]在…，经由 2.[表示时间]在…时（刻） 3.处于…状态

4.在…方面 5.向，朝，以…为目标 6.[表示速度、价格等]以

7.从事于，忙于 8.因为 9.根据，按照 10.出席，参加

11从一个间隔距离

be good at 精通于 be annoyed at 对……烦恼 be angry at 对……发怒

(take) aim at 瞄准 laugh at 因……而发笑 stare at 盯着看，凝视

at best 充其量 at first 开始 at large 自由地，未被捕地 at least 至少，起码

at length 最后，终于 at once 立即，马上 at present 现在

at rest 休息，静止不动 at times 间或，有时 at the risk of 冒……的危险

at a speed of 以……的速度 be quick at 敏于做某事 be amazed at 吃惊

be slow at 对……反应慢 attempt at 试图，努力 glance at 瞥见

work at 从事，致力于 at fault 有错 at intervals 不时

at last 终于，最后 at leisure 有空，失业状态 at most 至多，不超过

at peace平静 at random 随机，任意地 at sea 茫然，迷惑

at work 在工作，在运转 at the price of 以……的价格 at the sight of 一看到

例如：

He was angry at his brother's remark.

他对他兄弟的批评很恼火。

I don't know him but he has been staring at me for ten minutes.

我不认识他，但是他盯了我足有十分钟。

I know I am at fault.

我知道我错了。

The escaped prisoner is still at large.

那逃犯仍逍遥法外。

He is at present away on his holidays.

他现在到外地度假去了。

2. About

1.在…周围，在…身边 2.在/去…各处 3.关于，对于 4.（时刻、大小、数量等）大约 5.从事于 6.[后接不定式]刚要，正准备

careful about 小心 particular about 对……讲究 careless about 粗心

doubtful about 对……怀疑 sure about 肯定 concerned about 担心

a complaint about 抱怨，叫屈 bring about 引起，带来

care about 关心，介意 leave about 乱放，乱扔 anxious about 担心，想念

crazy about 迷恋 hopeful about 抱……希望 enthusiastic about 热心于

certain about 有把握 anxiety about 忧虑，担心 inquire about 询问

agree about 就……取得一致意见 hang about 闲荡，聚在……附近

come about 发生，产生 order about 不断差遣

例如：

How did it come about?

那事是怎样发生的?

She is crazy about pop music.

她对流行音乐着了迷。

English people are always making complaints about their weather.

英国人老是埋怨天气不好。

He is enthusiastic about the music of Brahams.

他热衷于布拉姆斯的乐曲。

Harry likes eating very much but he isn't very particular about the food he eats.

哈里很爱吃，但对他所吃的食物倒并不讲究。

3. Against

1.（反）对，违反 2.碰着 3.倚在，紧靠着 4.以…为背景 5.对…不利

6.以…为防御（或抵抗）对象 7.与…竞争 8.与…相邻

fight against 反对 vote against 投票反对 protect … against 保护……免受

stand against 反对，经受住 guard against 防护 protest against 反对，抗议

rise against 起来反抗 run against 对……不利，违反 strive against 与……作斗争

a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against 抗议，反对

例如：

I protest against their criticism.

我对他们的批评提出抗议。

Those clothes don't give you much protection against the cold.

那些衣服不能使你御寒。

He should guard against passing on disease to his family.

他应当注意别把病传给自己家里的人。

4. By

1.在…旁 2.在…身边/手头 3.[方向]偏于 4.沿，经由 5.经过…旁边

6.不迟于，到…时为止 7.[表示方法、手段]靠，用，通过 8.由于

9.根据，按 10.被，由 11.相差 12.逐批 13.[表示关系]就…来说

14.对待 15.对着…发誓

pull … by 拉住 by mistake 弄错，失误 by virtue of 凭借，由于

by means of 使用 by aid of 借助于 by way of 经由 by birth 天生

by nature 天生地 by profession 就职业而言 by heart 记住 by post 邮寄

catch … by 抓住 stand by 支持 by chance 偶然，碰巧 by turns 轮流

by appearance 从外表 by name 名叫，以名字 by far ……很多，最

by accident 偶然 by force 以武力，强迫地 by marriage 联姻而产生的

例如：

He is by nature a kind, generous fellow.

他是个天性和蔼慷慨的人。

They sent the letter to me by mistake.

他们误把那封信送给了我。

The old Roman armies had several generals who took command by turns.

古罗马的军队由几位大将轮流指挥。

By virtue of his victory, he felt he could do what he pleased.

由于胜利，他感到可以想干什么就干什么了。

I probably know him by sight but not by name.

我大概见面认识他，不过叫不上名字。

5. For

1.[表示目的]为了 2.[表示对象、用途等]对于、适合于 3.[表示目标、去向]往，向

4.代替，代表 5.[表示等值或比例关系]换 6.[表示愿望、爱好、特长等]对于

7.赞成，拥护 8.由于 9.虽然，尽管 10.就…而言 11.当作，作为

12.[表示时间、距离、数量等]达，计 13.[表示约定的时间]在

an admiration for 羡慕，赞赏 an apology for 道歉 a need for 需要

(make) an arrangement for 作安排 an attraction for 吸引，招引

a capacity for 能力，力量 a passion for 热情，爱好 a cure for 疗法，(治某病的)药

desire for 期望，希望 a fitness for 合适 a gift for 天赋，才能

a reputation for 名誉，声望 responsibility for 责任，职责

sorrow for 对……感到悲痛 a talent for 才能，天资 vote for 投票赞成

favourable for 适宜 late for 迟到 anxious for 渴望 competent for 胜任

for good (and all) 永远 for the sake of 为……缘故 for the better 好转

for the purpose of 为……目的 for a change 改变一下

for the time being 暂时 for fear of 以免 an affection for 喜欢……

application for 申请 (make) preparation for 为……作准备

blame for 责怪，责备 cause for 理由 readiness for 为……准备就绪

an occasion for 时机，机会 a demand for 需要，需求

evidence for 证据，根据 a fondness for 喜欢 a reason for ……理由

a respect for 尊敬，尊重 a search for 搜寻，找寻 sympathy for 同情

taste for 喜好，爱好 famous for 因……出名 ready for 为……准备好

eager for 迫切要 hungry for 渴望 convenient for 方便 for short 简称

for certain 肯定地 for ages 很久 for the benefit of 为……利益

for anything 无论如何 for want/lack of 缺乏 for the present 暂时

例如：

I should like to repeat my opening remarks for the benefit of those who just came in.

我愿重复一下我的开场白，以便让刚入场的人也能听到。

New York is famous for its skyscrapers.

纽约以其摩天大楼而著称。

His excuse for being late was that his train was delayed.

他晚到的理由是火车晚点了。

This new school will have no playground for the time being.

这所新学校将暂时没有操场。

If one does not have respect for oneself, one can't expect others to respect him.

如果一个人不能自重，那么就别指望别人尊敬他。

Nobody knows the age of the earth for certain.

没有人确切知道地球的年龄。

6. From

1.[表示起点]从…（起） 2.[表示来源]自，从…中 3.[表示根据]据，从…

4.[表示原因、动机]出于 5.[表示原料]由 6.[表示情况、状态的转变]从

7.[表示脱离、离开]离 8.[表示去除、免掉、阻止等] 9.[表示识别、区别]

10.[后接副词或介词短语]从

different from 与……不同 absent from 缺席 safe from 安全 remote from 远离……

free from 免受…… separate…from 把……分离 protection from 保护，保卫

retirement from 退休 die from (因受伤、饥寒等)死亡 discourage … from 劝……不做

keep … from 使……不做 (某事) prohibit … from 禁止，阻止 distant from 远离

recover from 恢复，康复 hear from 接到……的信(或电报等) distinct from 有差别

stop … (from) 劝阻……不 from bad to worse 每况愈下，愈来愈坏

from first to last 始终，一直 from now on 自现在起 recover from 复原

absence from 缺席，不在场 relief from 消除，免除 prevent … (from) 阻止

differ from 与……不同，相异 dismiss … from 解雇，使……离职

infer … from 从……推论出 protect … from 保护……以免 resign from 辞职 suffer from 受……之苦 tell … from 把……与……区分开来

from a distance 从远处，远远地 from the heart 诚心诚意地 from the first 从一开始

例如：

From the first I disliked him.

从一开始我就不喜欢他。

The number of people suffering from heart disease has increased.

患心脏病的人数已经上升了许多。

Allen and I are in the same history class, but his assignment is different from mine.

爱伦和我在同一个历史班，但他的作业跟我的不同。

I thank you from the heart.

我衷心感谢你。

We are prohibited from smoking on school grounds.

我们不准在校园内吸烟。

It is difficult to think of Hong Kong island as distinct from Kowloon.

很难设想香港岛与九龙会有什么差别。

Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy.

运动和游戏能使我们的体魄强壮，防止过胖，保持健康。

7. In

1.[表示地点、场所、部位]在…（里面） 2.[表示时间]在…期间，在…以后

3.[表示过程]在…过程中 4.[表示范围、领域]在…方面 5.[表示状态、情况]处在…中

6.[表示职业、活动]从事于，参加 7.[表示地位、形式、方式等]以，按照，符合于

8.[表示表达方式、手段、原材料等]以，用 9.[表示数量、程度、比例]按，以

10.[表示服饰]穿着，戴着 11.[表示方向]朝，向 12.[表示含量]在…中

13.[表示目的]作为 14.[表示动作的对象]于

assist in 帮助做某事 consist in 在于 engage in 从事，参与 give in 让步，妥协

specialize in 专攻，专门研究 take in 欺骗，收容 in addition to 除……以外

belief in 信仰，相信 a delight in 以……为乐 an expert in 专家，能手

a pride in 自豪 play a role in 在……方面起作用 (there's no) sense in (做某事没)道理 skill in 在……的技巧、技能 a fall in 下降，减少 investment in 投资

success in 成功 successful in 在……成功 accurate in 精确

rich in 富于，盛产 absorbed in 专心于 experienced in 有经验

in the right 有理，正当 in terms of 用……术语 in case of 假使，万一

in fact 事实上 in the event of 万一 in one's opinion 根据……见解

in bloom 开着花 in the direction of 朝……方向 in comparison with 与……比较 in possession of 拥有，占有 in view of 由于，考虑到 in any event 无论如何

in the course of 在……过程中 in short 简言之 believe in 信仰，信赖

end in 以……告终 invest … in 在……投资succeed in 在……方面获得成功 confidence in 信任，相信 difficulty in 困难，困境 pleasure in 高兴

a rise in 上涨，增长 (there is no) point in (做某事没)有意义 There's no harm in 不妨

a specialist in 专家 an interest in 兴趣，关心 trouble in 苦恼，麻烦

interested in 对……感兴趣 fortunate in 有幸 constant in 对……持久

lacking in 缺乏 expert in 在……熟练 confident in 信任 in time 及时

in the interest of 为了……利益 in support of 支持，拥护 in turn 依次

in need of 需要…… in conclusion 最后，总之 in stock 存货

in effect 实际上 in respect of 关于，涉及 in connection with 与……相关

in circles 毫无进展，兜圈子 in touch with 和……接触

例如：

We hoped that we should have confidence in each other again.

我们希望我们应再次彼此信任。

In conclusion, I shall not accept the invitation.

总之，我是不会接受邀请的。

We must give up this plan for we are lacking in funds.

我们必须放弃这一计划，因为我们缺少资金。

This shop specializes in tea and coffee.

这家商店专营茶叶和咖啡。

He wants to have a rise in wages.

他想要增加工资。

In comparison with England, Ireland has a small population.

与英格兰相比，爱尔兰人口很少。

8. Into

1.[表示动作的方向]到…里面 2.[表示时间]进入到，直到 3.[表示变化]成为，转为

4.触及 5.从事，承担 6.[数]除

argue … into 说服……做 frighten … into 恐吓……做 run into 碰见

turn … into 把……变成 divide … into 把……分成 translate … into 把……翻译成 force … into 迫使……做 crash into 撞到……上 burst into 突然开始，闯入

reason … into 说服……做 talk … into 说服……做 trick … into 诱骗……做 pull into （把）（车、船等）驶入 cut into 切入，减少，插话

change … into 把……变成 break into 突然闯入

例如：

On hearing the sad news, she burst into tears.

一听到这一不幸消息，她突然哭了起来。

The taxi driver pulled into a roadside restaurant to get something to eat.

出租车司机把车开到路边饭店打算吃点东西。

They frightened the old lady into signing the contract.

他们吓唬老太太签了合同。

9. Of

1.（属于）…的 2.（关于）…的 3.[表示同位、相似] 4. [表示数量或种类]

5. [表示具有某种性质、内容、状况等] 6.[表示部分或全部] 7.[表示…中最突出的] 8.[表示在…方面] 9.[表示在…一方] 10.来自…的，由…所著 11.由于，因为

12.由…组成（或构成）的 13.[表示动作的对象] 14.[表示动作的主体]

15.[表示方位、时间、距离等的范围] 16.用于…的

worthy of 值得 tired of厌倦 considerate of 体贴 aware of 知道

conscious of 认识到 proud of 骄傲 composed of 由……组成

certain of 确信 regardless of 不管 fond of 喜爱 ashamed of 害臊

innocent of 清白，无罪 approve of 赞成，批准 consist of 由……组成

inform … of 通知 rob … of 抢劫 convince … of 使……确信

suspect … of 怀疑 sick of 厌恶，厌倦 guilty of 犯罪 ignorant of 忽视

accuse … of 控告(某人) assure … of 使……确信 hear of 听说

remind … of 使想起，提醒 smell of 有……气味 speak of 谈到，提及

cure … of 治愈……病 die of 死于（疾病、情感等）

例如：

Mr. Green told us that he was ashamed of having a black sheep in the family.

Three students were accused of cheating in the examination.

He is worthy of the honour.

This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year.

I was sick of her way of dancing.

10. To

1.[表示方向、目的地、距离]到、向、离 2.[表示状态或性质的变化]趋于，倾向于

3.[表示时间]直到…为止 4.[表示程度、范围等]到，达到

5.[表示相对的位置或反应]对，面对 6.[表示接近、接触]在，紧靠着

7.[表示归属、附加]属于，加于 8.[表示比较、对比]比 9.[表示目的、意图]为了 10.[表示关联、关系]对于 11.[表示相符、适应]按照，根据 12.[表示结果]致使

13.[表示动作的对象]对，于

access to 进入，通道 pay attention to 注意…… exposure to 暴露

injury to 损伤，伤害 an objection to 反对 object to 反对

dedication to 献身，热爱 resistance to 阻力，抵抗 similarity to 类似，相似

similar to 相似，相同 indifferent to 不在乎 equal to 等于 add to 增加，加强

devoted to 献身于 contrary to 违反，相反 adapt to 使习惯 belong to 属于

amount to 相当于，等于 owe … to 把……归功于 report to 报到

stick to 坚持 to a certain extent 在一定程度上 an attitude to 态度 lead to 导致

(attach) importance to 重视 a limit to限制 contribution to 贡献，捐助

a response to 反应，响应 pay a visit to 访问，拜访 grateful to 感激

prefer to 宁可，更喜欢 sentence … to 宣判 turn to 求助于

to one's liking 合某人意 to one's face 当面 to one's benefit 对……有益

to one's taste 合……胃口 to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意

例如：

He answered the questions to everybody's satisfaction.

他回答了问题，使人人都很满意。

I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.

我反对这项计划，理由是费用过于庞大。

Your computer is similar to mine.

你的计算机与我的相似。

I sympathize with her only to a certain extent.

我只是在一定程度上同情她。

He dedicated his life to the cause of medicine.

他将一生献给了医学事业。

11. On

1.在…上 2.在…旁，沿着 3.向着，对着 4.在…时候，在…后立即

5.根据，凭 6.关于，论及 7.是…成员，在…供职 8.在从事…中，处于…情况中

9.通过，以…的方式 10.带在…身上

advice on 忠告，意见 an attack on 袭击，攻击 depend on 依靠，依赖

an emphasis on 强调，重点 (keep) an eye on 照看，注意 an influence on 影响

(have) mercy on 怜悯，对…表示同情 act on 对……起作用 base on 以……为基础

concentrate … on 将(思想、精力)集中于，全神贯注 focus on 把……集中在……上

live on 靠……生活，以……为主食 wait on 侍候 on the increase 正在增长

on bad (good) terms with 与……不友好(友好) on no account 决不 on fire 着火

on average平均说来 on the contrary 相反，反之 on behalf of 代表，为了

a comment on 评论 an effect on 对……的作用 an expert on 专家，能手

an impression on 印象，感觉 (play) a joke on 开……的玩笑 a report on 报告，汇报 research on 研究，探讨 agree on 对……取得一致意见 call on 拜访，询问

congratulate … on 祝贺 count on 依靠，指望 get on 上(车，船等)

insist on 坚持 operate on 给……动手术 on demand 一经请求 on guard 警戒

on the whole 总的看来，大体上 on business 因公，公事 on the basis 以……为基础 on purpose 故意地

例如：

He has done a great deal of research on that subject.

他对那个专题已经进行了大量的研究。

The house at the end of the street was on fire.

街另一头的房子着了火。

The two sides agreed on a cease-fire.

双方达成停火协议。

The total influence of literature on the course of human history is difficult to evaluate.

很难评估文学对人类历史进程的影响究竟有多大。

On the whole, he is misunderstood by most people.

总的看来，他被大多数人所误解了。

When I heard that he had passed the exam, I phoned him to congratulate him on his success.

当我听到他考试通过时，便打电话祝贺他的成功。

12. With

1.和…（一起） 2.在…边，赞同 3.具有，带有，穿着 4.作为…的成员

5.在…身上，在…身边6.由…负责（或处理）7.[表示同时、同一方向、同等程度]随着 8.[表示使用的工具、手段等]用 9.[表示行为方式]以…，带着 10.由于

11.对…，就…来说 12.[表示相对、相离] 13.尽管

an appointment with 约会，约见 concern with 关注 (fall in) love with 爱上

crowded with 拥挤 familiar with 精通，熟悉 patient with 对……耐心

angry with 生气 popular with 受欢迎 begin with 以……开始 with ease 轻易地

deal with 处理，对付 charge … with 控告，指责 provide … with 装备，供给 with an eye to 着眼于 with regard to 关于 (in) combination with 与……结合 connection with 关系，联系 contact with 接触 satisfied with 对……满意

keep in touch with 与……保持联系 busy with 忙于 friendly with 与……友好 ill with 有病 disappointed with 失望 concerned with 关心 with respect to 关于

agree with 同意 (某人的意见) cooperate with 与……合作 do away with 废除，取消 come up with 想出 keep up with 跟上 share … with 与……合用

with reference to 关于

例如：

She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.

她想出了一个增加销售额的新主意。

He kept in touch with her family while he was overseas.

他在海外时一直与家人保持着联系。

I have no connection with that firm.

我与那个公司没有关系。

篇7：介词拉杂谈

介词在英语用词里也属于难缠的一个项目。因为它涉及方面很广，而且变化多端，往

往令人捉摸不定，记起来很麻烦。因此就有有心人弄了一个《介词口诀》来帮助学习者

；也有人写了《preposition song》令学习者一面唱歌一面轻松地记忆介词的用法。

介词英文叫作preposition (简称prep)，它由pre和position组成，pre是前面的意

思，而position是位置的意思。因此以前中文译作“前置词”，就是一种放在名词(或

相当于名词的词语)前面的虚词。

常用的介词

about,above,across,after,against,around,at,

before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,between,beyond,by,

down,during,

except,

for,from,

in,inside,into,

like,

near,

of,off,on,out,outside,over,

since,

through,throughout,till,to,toward,

under,until,up,upon,

with,without,

according to,

because of,

by way of,

in addition to,

in front of,

in place of,

in regard to,

in spite of,

instead of,

on account of,

out of.

哇，这么一大堆！别怕别怕，大部份的介词都不难理解，比较令人头痛的只是下列几个

：

at, by, to, in, for, of, on, from, with

其中又以 at, by, in, on 为四大“要犯“！学习介词就是要抓住这几”要犯“，看招

吧，嘿嘿!!

这回就谈到这里吧，噢，对了，下回就让我们先来一道《preposition song》洋餐吧。

preposition song(括号内是一部份介词用法提示，是我加的)

(本曲找不到原谱，但你可以自己配上适当的。如下面简单曲子就是例子：

3212/333-/222-/333-/3212/333-/2232/111-//)

1. in the summer at the seaside (季节用in, 在海边用at)

on the coast we like it fine (在海岸用on)

but in winter ,yes ,at christmas (在圣诞用at)

by the fireside we recline (放置) (在炉边用by)

2. in july we went to kenya (月份用in)

stayed in lamu by the sea, (住在lamu用in)

we came back to tanzania

then across victoria sea

3. did you come here in a taxi? (乘出租汽车用in)

or by bus, or on the train? (乘公共汽车用by, 乘火车用on)

did you come on foot this evening (步行用on)

or perhaps by aeroplane? (乘飞机用by)

4. will you come to tea on monday? (在星期一用on)

i′ll be home at half past three (时间三点半用at)

yes, i′ll stay for half an hour (长达半小时用for)

if you buy some beer for me (给我for me)

5. in the morning i drink coffee (早晨用in the morning)

in the afternoon there′s tea (下午用in the afternoon)

in the evening i have cocoa (傍晚用in the evening)

yes, at night ,it′s good for me. (晚上用at night)

6. where′s my pencil?in the kitchen (厨房里in the kitchen)

on the table near the chair (在桌上on the table, 在椅边near the chair)

underneath the cup and saucer (在杯和碟的下面 underneath...)

just behind the teapot there (在茶壶后边behind...)

7. can you tell me how to get to

mr. johnson′s coffee-bar?

down the street and round the corner (down the street 沿着街道,round...绕过)

past the church and there you are

8. where′s the bookshop? over there,dear (over there 那里)

first turn left,then go straight on,

along the road,across the market (沿着路along the road, 穿过市场 across...)

it′s in front of you, dear john (在你前面 in front of you)

9. there is nothing on the radio (广播on the radio)

”songs with orchestra“ they said. (with后orchestra为有形物,无形物则用by)

i′m not interested in music (interested in 兴趣于)

so i think i′ll go to bed

10. in a moment i′ll be finished (in a moment 片刻里)

with these prepositions-so

i will say to you in english

till the next time, cheerio (加油呀) (till... 直到)

怎样？唱完十段歌词，你就学到许多介词用法喽。其中包括四大“要犯”at, by, in,

on。另外再加上许多虫虫蚁蚁，有的还得劳驾找一找喔，呵呵。

大家多唱几遍，下回我们再见时，你就更加胸有成“介”了，哈哈。

这里提供一个学习介词at, in, on 的幻灯片文件(powerpoint)，可供初学者使用。其

内容包括有关介词用法课文、通过歌曲学介词、通过一个请柬学习介词、测验题。其中

所有中文都是我附上的。

为了配合这个幻灯片所介绍的三个介词：at, in, on，下面我们较深入地介绍它们(附

带谈by) 的用法。

介词at, in, on, by 表示地方、地点、位置:

2.1 at 把地方、地点、位置当作一个“点”：

1. the begger is sitting at the corner. 那乞丐坐在角落里。

2. jane is waiting for you at the bus stop. jane在巴士站等你。

3. at home 在家

4. who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口？

5. at the top of the page 在一页的上面

6. the shop is at the end of the road. 那商店就在路的尾端。

7. at the entrance 在进口处

8. at the crossroads 在十字路口

9. when will you arrive at the office? 你什么时候会到公司呢？

10. i'm in france, at paris. 我住在法国巴黎。(相对法国来讲，巴黎只是一个

“点”)

11. there is a small hut at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一座小屋子。

12. my aunt lives at 55 boretz road in durham.

我的姑妈住在durham,boretz 路门牌55号。(地址要用at，不能用in)

13. at the side 在一边

14. at reception 在招待会上

15. i'm at work. 我在工作。

16. at class/ home/ the library/ the office/ school 在班上/家里/图书馆/公

司/学校

2.2 in 把地方、地点、位置当作一个范围或一个封闭的空间：

1. i live in london. 我住在伦敦。(大城市用in)

2. i live in england, at london. 我住在英国伦敦。(england大过london喔)

3. i live in a big city, my sister lives at a small town. 我住在大城市，我

姐姐住在一个小市镇。(如果把city看做一个圆圈，small town就成一个点。因此就in

a city, at a small town. 呵呵)

4. we have a meeting in beijing. 我们有北京有一个会议。

5. mars is in the solar system. 火星在太阳系里。

6. in a car 乘汽车 (不是 on a car 也不是 by a car 喔)

7. in a taxi 乘的士 (不是 on a taxi 或 by a taxi )

8. in a helicopter 乘直升机

9. in a boat 乘小船

10. in a lift (elevator) 乘电梯 (电梯像个笼子，当然要用 in 啦)

11. in the newspaper 在报上

12. in the sky 在空中

13. in the bed 在床上 (也可用 on the bed)

14. in the bedroom/ class/ library/ school 在寝室/课室/图书馆/学校

2.3 on 把地方、地点、位置当作一个平面：

1. the author's name is on the cover of the book. 在书的封面上有作者的名

字。

2. there are no prices on this menu. 在这菜单上没有价钱。

3. you are standing on my foot. 你踏到我的脚了。

4. there was a ”no smoking“ sign on the wall. 在那墙上有个“不准吸烟”的牌

子。

5. i live on the 7th floor at 21 oxford street in london. 我住在伦敦牛津街

21号八楼。(7th floor 就是八楼；注意句中的 on, at, in 的用法)

6. on a bus 乘巴士 (不是 in a bus 喔)

7. on a train 乘火车 (可想像“骑”在火车上，哈哈)

8. on a plane 乘飞机 (可想像“骑”在飞机上)

9. on a ship 乘轮船

10. on a bicycle, on a motorbike 骑自行车/摩托车

11. on a horse, on an elephant 骑马/象

12. on the radio, on television 听广播、看电视

13. on the left, on the right 在左边、在右边

14. on the way 在路上

15. on the bed 在床上 (也可用 in the bed)

16. on the ceiling 在天花板上

17. on the floor 在地板上

2.4 by 用在表示位置(有在旁、贴近、靠近之意)：

1. by the fire 在炉边

2. by the seaside 在海边

3. a path by the river 沿河道路

4. by the nearest road 走近路

我想要记忆介词的用法，就得用一点想象力加以联想。如：at home, at the door, at

the corner等等，可想象“at家门口的角落里”。再比如: in beijing, in a car, in

a taxi, in a boat, in a helicopter, in the sky ... 可想象为“in 北京，乘汽

车，乘的士，再乘小船，乘上直升机在空中飞”。

下回我们将要谈的是 at, in, on 用来表示时间的方面。再会！

at, in, on, by 用来表示时间

3.1 at (在、于)用指明一特定的时间、节日、年龄：

1. at dawn/ at night/ at noon/ at midnight /at daybreak

在黎明/在夜里/在中午/在午夜/在日出时

2. i go to school at seven in the morning. (at seven) 我早上七点钟去上学。

3. at half past five (五点过半小时) 在五点半

4. at a quarter to seven (过四分之一小时就到七点) 六点四十五分

5. the train is due at 12.15 p.m. (at 12.15p.m.)

那班火车的到站时间是12点15分。

6. at mid-autumn festival/ at christmas / at spring festival

在中秋节/ 在圣诞节 /在春节

7. at forty 在四十岁时

3.2 in (在、在…之内、在…期间、在…后、过…后)

指明：天、年、月、季节、周次：

1. in the morning 在早上 (不可说at the morining。鬼才知道为什么不可用at，

大约因为at 没有“在…期间”的意思吧 )

2. in the afternoon 在下午 (在下午这段期间，呵呵,举一反三喔)

3. she likes to work in the evening. (或in the night) 她喜欢在晚上工作。

4. in the day time 在白天

5. in (2002可读作two thousand two) 在

6. he's to quit in may. (in may)他在五月就辞职了。

7. he went to tokyo in june 2002. (in june 2002)他于20六月去东京。

8. in the second week of july 在七月份的第二周

9. it's too cold in winter to run outside. (in winter) 冬天里出外跑步是太

冷了。

10. in two months 在两个月内

11. in those days 在当时

3.3 on (在…时、在(某日)、在某日早/午/晚、当…时候、和…同时、刚一…)指明：

日子、日期、星期加上早午晚

1. on the first 在一号(指某月一号,如二号要说second等。其实意思是指某月的第

几天)

2. we're having a party on the fifth of june. (或 on june the fifth)

我们会在六月五日举行一个晚会。

3. on july the third 1990 在1990年7月3日

4. my brother is coming on sunday. (on sunday) 我的哥哥会在星期天来。

5. on sunday morning /afternoon 在星期天早上/下午

6. on friday evening 在星期五晚上

7. on the next morning 隔天早上

8. on the following afternoon 在下一个傍晚

9. on the night before 在前一个晚上

10.on the morning of 5th 在五号的早上

(你可能会说为什么不是in the morning? 如果你把morning of 抽掉,就可看出原来是

on the 5th喽。morning 也可换成evening, afternoon)

11. on the afternoon of his birthday

在他生日那天下午 (on the afternoon 不可用 in...，同

上)

3.4 by (的时候、到、等到…已经) 用在天、时间：

1. by day 白天(的时候)

2. by 2 o'clock 到两点钟

3. by this time 等到现在(已经)…

4. miss by a minute 迟一分钟

要记住这些规则，可以用上回我们提到的“联想法”。加油喔！再会。

for, since 用于表示时间：

4.1 我们用 for 用计量时间(年、月、日、时、分、秒等)

1. he held his breath for five minutes. 他闭息达五分钟。

2. she's lived there for ten years. 她住在那里已有十年。

3. the british and irish have been quarreling for seven centuries.

英国人和爱尔兰人之间的争吵已有七个世纪了。

4.2 我们用 since 表示明确的日期或时间：

1. he's woked here since 1980. 自从1970年他就在此工作。

2. she's been sitting in the waiting room since two-thirty.

自两点半她就坐在等候室了。

表示动作的介词：to ,toward或不用介词：

5.1 我们用 to 表示向某处移动：

1. they were driving to work together. 他们一同开车去工作。

2. she's going to the destist's office this morning. 今早她去看牙医。

5.2 toward 表示移向某处：

1. we're moving toward the light. 我们向灯光处移动。

2. this is a big step towards the project's completion.

这是对于工程的完成前进了一大步。

5.3 不需要介词的词：home, downtown, uptown, inside, outside, downstairs,

upstairs ...

1. grandma went upstairs.

2. rama went home.

3. she came inside.

介词与名词、形容词、动词的组合：

在英语里介词有时和其他的字紧密地组合在一起，可以当作一个词来看待。这种组

合很多，需要平时多加注意。

6.1 名词+介词：

1. approval of 批准

2. awareness of 意识到

3. grasp of 把握住

4. hatred of 憎恶

5. desire for 要求、愿望

6. fondness for 爱好 (i've a fondness for collecting stamps.)

7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 乐观)

8. need for 必要 (there is no need for hurrying.)

9. reason for 有必须……的理由 (have reason for...)

10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for...)

11. belief in 信任于

12. interest in 对……有兴趣

13. success in 成功、成就

6.2 形容词 + 介词：

1. afraid of (he is not afraid of anything.)

2. aware of 觉得

3. capable of 能 (the tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)

4. fond of 喜爱 (he's fond of fishing.)

5. jealous of 嫉妒于

6. made of 用……制成的

7. proud of 对……感觉光荣 (i'm proud of his acquaintance. 认识他是我的光

荣。)

8. sure of 确信 (you may be sure of his honesty.)

9. tired of 厌倦的

10. careless about 不关心、不重视

11. worried about 自找烦恼

12. familiar with 熟悉于、精通于

13. interested in 兴趣于

14. sorry for 懊悔、觉得过意不去 (you will be sorry for this some day.)

6.3 动词 + 介词：(这类组合特别多。要特别注意同一个动词配上不同的介词，意思

就不同了)

1. care about 关心 (he doesn't care about other people. 他不关心别人。)

2. care for 喜欢 (would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜欢来杯咖啡吗？)

3. take care of 照顾 (take care of yourseft. 照顾自己喔。)

4. dream about 梦到 (i dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我梦到你。)

5. dream of 梦想 (i often dream of being rich. 我时常梦想发达了。)

6. hear about 听到关于……的详情 (have you hear about jane? )

7. hear of 听到……的事/话 (have you heard of a place called 'mulu'?)

8. hear from 得到……的消息 (have you heard from ann recently?)

9. look at 注视、考察(why you look at me like that?)

10. look for 找、指望 (can you help me look for my keys?)

11. look after 照应、看守 (she is ill, she needs someone to look after

her.)

12. think about 思索、考虑 (what are you thinking about?)

13. think of 想起、企图 (he told me his name but i can't think of it now.)

多余的介词：(不必加上介词的地方就不要随意加上,括号内的介词须去掉)

1. she met (up with) the new coach in the hallway.

2. the book fell off (of) the desk.

3. he threw the book out (of) the window.

4. she wouldn't let the cat inside (of) the house.

5. where did they go (to)?

6. where is your college (at)?

句子里并列的介词：

8.1 如并列的介词相同，可去其一：(括号里的介词删去)

1. you can wear that outfit in summer and (in) winter.

2. the female was both attracted (by)(被吸引) and distracted by(使分心)

the male's dance.

8.2 如并列的介词不相同，相关的介词必需列出：

1. the children were interested in and disgusted by the movie. (interested

in感兴趣 / disgusted by讨厌)

2. it was clear that this player could both contribute to and learn from

every game he played. (contribute to付出 / learn from 从…学习)

3. he was fascinated by and enamored of this beguiling woman. (fascinated

by被迷住 / enamored of 倾心的)

英文介词实在是太多了，举不胜举。有兴趣的可找一本介词词典研究一番，也许有朝一

日能成为介词专家也说不定喔。

篇8：雅思介词用法

早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。

有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。

日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，

收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。

特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。

at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。

工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。

就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。

this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。

接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。

over、under正上下，above、below则不然，

若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。‘

beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。

besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。

同类比较except，加for异类记心间。

原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词

under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。

before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。

before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。

since以来during间，since时态多变换。

与之相比beside，除了last but one。

复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。

快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。

but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。

ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。

之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。

in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。

如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介词的详尽用法，同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。

早、午、晚要用in

例：in the morning 在早上

in the afternoon 在下午

in the evening 在晚上

in the day 在白天

at黎明、午、夜、点与分

例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候

at noon 在中午

at night 在夜间

at midnight 在午夜

以上短语都不用冠词

at six o'clock 在6点钟

at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半

at half past eleven 在11点半

at nine fifteen 在9点15分

at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分

也可以写成

seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上)

five minutes after two 2点过5分

at a quarter to two 1点45分

at the weekend 在周末

年、月、年月、季节、周

即在“来年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某

日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。

例；in 1986 在1986年

in 1927 在1927年

in april 在四月

in march 在三月

in december 1986 1986年12月

in july l983 1983年7月

in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季

in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季

in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周

in the third week 在第三周

阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in，

即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。

例：don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。

they are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。

they are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。

a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯

he went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。

the poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛．

以及：in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下

a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人

the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女

in uniform 穿着制服

in mourning 穿着丧服

in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋

in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫

将来时态in...以后

例: they will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。

i'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。

we'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。

come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)

after... (从过去开始)

小处at大处in

例：li and i arrived at heishan county safe and sound, all is well. don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县，一切很好，勿念。

i live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一个小城镇，而我的父母则住在农村。

i'm in liaoning, at anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市．

有形with无形by，语言 、单位、材料in

例：the workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)

the teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)

”taking tiger mountain by strategy“ is a good opera. <<智取威虎山>>是—出好戏。(无形)

the product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法——无形)

i really can't express my idea in english freely in-deed． 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in)

i wrote a novel in russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)

the kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system． 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in )

the length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)

this board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的，不是金铸的。

特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in

特征或状态：

例: the democratic party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。

they found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。

he has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。

many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。

the house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。

the poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。

her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。

his shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。

i only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。

she spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。

还有一些短语也用in，如：

in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地， in fairness 公正地，in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。

his mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。

today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一个情绪低落的。

she and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。

the compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。

方面：

例：we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。

they are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。

the backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。

a good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。

方式：

例：all the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。

the party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。

如下成语惯用in

例如： in all 总计

in advance 事前

in the meantime 与此同时

in place 适当地

in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.......希望

in connection with 和……有关

in contact with 和……联系

in addition to 除......以外

in case of 倘若，万一

in conflict with 和......冲突

in force 有效的，大批

in depth 彻底地

in regard to 关于

in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近

in retrospect 回顾，一想起

in behalf of 代表......利益

in the least 一点，丝毫

in alarm 惊慌、担心

in the opinion of 据……见解

in the long run 从长远说来

in one's opinion 在……看来

in word 口头上

in a word 总之

in vain 无益地, 白白地

in case 如果，万一，以防

in detail 详细地

in haste 急急忙忙地

in conclusion 总之

in spite of 尽管

in other words... 换句话说

in return 作为回报

in the name of 以......名义

be confident in 对......有信心

be interested in 对......感兴趣

in doubt 怀疑

in love 恋爱中

in debt 负债

in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地

in hesitation 犹豫不决

in wonder 在惊奇中

in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地)

in a good humour 心情(情绪)好

“介词at、to表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分”。

介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意；用to表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句：

1. a．she came at me. 她向我扑过来。

b．she came to me. 她向我走过来。

2．a．jake ran at john. 杰克向约翰扑过去。

b．jake ran to john. 杰克朝约翰跑去。

3．a. he rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。

b. he rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。

4．a．he shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。

b. he shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说

5．a．i heard her muttering at xiao li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。

b．i heard her muttering to xiao li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。

6．a. she talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。

b．she talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.

7．a．she threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。

b．she threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。

8．a．he presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。

b．he presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。

日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。

例: on octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日

on february the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日

on may the first 5月1日

on the first 1号

on the sixteenth 16号

on the second of january 或 on january the second 1月2日

on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚

on boxing day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日)

on new year's day 在元旦

on my birthday 在我的生日

但 in the christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代，则用in，the present time 现在，at the present day当今则用at。

on may day 在“五·一”节

on winter day 在冬天

on decenber 12th 1950 l950年12月12日

on sunday 在星期天

on monday 在星期一

on tuesday morning 星期二早晨

on saturday afternoon 星期六下午

on friday evening 星期五晚上

但last night 昨夜；in the evening 在晚上; on time准时，in time及时，等则不同。

年月日，加早午晚，of之前on代in

例： on the morning of 18th 18日早晨

on the evening of 4th 4日晚上

on the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会，他们的团长发表了告别讲话。

收音、农场，值日on

例：did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?

您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?

i heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。

talk over the radio 由无线电播音

on tv 从电视里......

hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到

my brother works on an army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。

the students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。

this is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。

who is on duty, tody? 今天谁值日?

we go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。

关于、基础、靠、著论

例: this afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。

professor shen will give us a talk on travelling in america. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。

you are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。

the belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。

theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。

the people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(靠)

the citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。

you can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month． 靠月薪100元的收入，你是买不起奢侈品的。

her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food． 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。

he is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷，专靠损害别人过日子。

keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。

the enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。

on后接the加上一个作名词的动词．其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如：

on the march在行军中，on the mend 在好转中，on the prowl徘徊，on the move活动中，on the scrounge巧取豪夺(埋语)，on the go活跃，忙碌，on the lookout注意, 警戒，on the watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等。

on the people's democratic dictatorship<<实践论>>和<<矛盾论>>

on the people's democratic dictatorship<<论人民民主专政>>

”on coalition government“ <<论联合政府>>

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付，相反、准

注：口诀中的“着”是指着火，罢指罢工，偷指偷偷地，公指出差、办公事；假指休假，准指准时。

例：the house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。

the workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。

grapes and big water melons from sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。

do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里，偷偷地)做某事。

i've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。

they went to bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。

they has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。

i'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。

i went on business to shanghai. i did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的，不是不告而别。

she came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。

he came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。

this lunch is on me.

”no. let's go dutch.“

“这顿午饭我付钱。”

“不，还是各付各的。”

on the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反，这事儿很容易理解。

p1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。

注：in time是“及时”的意思。

the train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。

特定时间和“一……就”，左右on后动名词

例：gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀，冷却时收缩。(特定时间)

on entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋，他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。

on reaching the city he called up lao yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。

i'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就)

以及on the left, right向左向右，on the stair在台阶上等。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage用in

例：on foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。

he rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马，鲜血从腰部流下来。

the soldier of the eighth route army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队，那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。

篇9：介词by用法扫描

一、 表示时间期限 意为”到……为止“”不迟于“。后接表示过去的时间状语时，多与过去完成时连用；后接now时，多与现在完成时连用；后接表示将来的时间状语时，多与一般将来时或将来完成时连用。例：

1． they had finished their work by the end of last week.到上周末他们已完成了工作。

2． maybe she has returned by now.或许现在她已经回来了。

3．i'll be here by five o'clock this afternoon.我最迟在今天下午5点前到这里。

二、 表示位置 意为”在……旁边“”靠近“，分别相当于beside和near。例：

1． come and sit by me.过来坐在我身旁。

2． the house stands by the side of the river.房子坐落在河边。

三、在被动语态里表示动作的执行者 意为”被“”由“。例：

1．the bike was found by a boy last time.上次，这辆自行车是被一个男孩找到的。

2． these bridges must be built by those workers.这些桥一定是由那些工人建造的。

四、 表示交通方式 意为”骑“”乘“”坐“，其后接不加任何修饰语的交通工具名称。例：

1．my mother often goes to work by bike.我母亲经常骑自行车去上班。

2．my and mrs green left here for london by plane yesterday.格林夫妇昨天乘飞机离开这里去伦敦了。

五、 表示动作的原因或手段 意为”用“”借“”由于“”通过“。例：

1． he could tell the points of compass by the stars.他能通过看星星辨别方向。

2． by this means we made more bikes last year.去年，我们用这种方法生产了更多的自行车。

3． we learn to swim by swimming.我们通过游泳学习游泳。

4． the boss sent me away by mistake.由于犯错误，我被老板开除了。

六、 表示路径 意为”经过“”沿着“”通过“，分别相当于past, along和through.。例：

1． you can go by the nearest road.你们能抄近路走。

2． they will come back by hongkong.他们将取道香港回来。

七、用于某些习惯用语 例：

1． by oneself 单独地

2． by the way 顺便说（问）

3． one by one 逐个地

4． learn by heart 熟记

篇10：介词of用法扫描

表所属：

she was the girlfriend of my friend. 她是我朋友的女友。

i give him a book of mine. 我把我的一本书给了他。

表部分：

the wood of this desk is cracked. 这张桌子的木头裂开了。

表动宾：

it’s a waste of time. 这是浪费时间。

表同位：

the island of hong kong is a great trading centre. 香港这个岛屿是一个重要的贸易中心。

表主谓：

he has got the news of the death of her grandma. 他已知他奶奶去世的消息。

表情感：

it’s kind of you to say so. 你能这样说真是太好了。

it’s clever of the king to find the plot. 国王很聪明，发现了这个阴谋。

i am fond of music. 我喜欢音乐。

she is sick of city life. 她厌倦城市生活。

表属性：

he was a man of great determination. 他是个十分果断的人。

she is a girl of much ability. 她是一个能力很强的姑娘。

the book is of great value. 这本书很有价值。

篇11：高中英语介词知识点

表时间的介词：about, around, before, by, at, after, in, on, between, during, for, from, since, till, until, within等。

1．表示时间先后的before，after和in。

before表示某一时刻之前和after表示某一时刻之后。in一般表示“从现在或说话时刻算起某一段时间之后”，用于将来时。after则表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后，用于过去时。“in+时间段”也可作”在……之内“解。

He will be back in a few days.   他几天之后就回来。

He left on Monday and returned after three days.  他星期一走的，三天后回来的。

It's difficult to draw a horse well in half an hour.半小时之内画好一匹马是困难的。

2．表示”时间延续“的for, from...to

for表示动作或状态延续的时间长度，谓语动词必须是延续性的。而from...to...表示“从……到……”。

We have studied English for three years.  我们学英语已三年了。

My family lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.我家从1996年到1999年住在北京。

3．表示”时限“的介词since, from, by, until(till)

since表示动作的起始点，其意是 ”从……以来 “，常与完成时态连用。

from表示时间的起始点，其意是”从“，常和一般过去时连用。

until(prep. & conj.)意为”直到……为止“。

by (Prep.) 表示”到……为止“、”不迟于……"的意思。与be动词连用时多用于一般式;与行为动词连用时，多用于完成式。侧重于某动作将在将来或将来某一刻之前发生。

Your son will be all right by supper time.  你儿子到晚饭前就会好的。

I have lived in Beijing since 1996.  自1996年以来我就居住在北京。

From then on I began to learn English.  从那时起我就开始学英语了。

Let's wait until the rain stops.  让我们等到雨停。

He didn't go home until he had finished his homework.(用于否定句) 他直到完成他的家庭作业才回家。

注意:

(1)用在肯定句中，主要动词一般是延续性的，表示这个动词的动作一直延续到till(until)所表示的时间为止。英汉互译时，语序基本一致。

(2)用在否定句中，主要动词一般是终止性的，表示这个动词的动作直到 till(until)所表示的时间才发生。译为“(直)到时……才”。

We won't go until we get it back again.  直到我们再找回来才能走。

They travel until they come to a wild part of the forest. 他们在森林中行进，遇到一块荒地就停下来。

till(prep.& conj)和until的用法基本一样，可 以互换。放在句首一般用until不用till。在口语中，英国用till，美国多用until。

You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow.  你最好呆在床上直到明天为止。

注意：not until用在句子开头时主谓要倒装(在主句中进行倒装)。

Not until noon did it stop raining.  直到中午雨才停。

not...until...的强调句型为:It is/was not until...that...

It was not until he finished his homework that he went to bed.

直到完成作业，他才去睡觉。

4．表示“时间”的介词at，in和on。

at多用于钟点时刻前，所表时间大多比较短暂。at还可用于习惯表达法。例如:at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner等。

in常用于上午、下午、晚上及表示季节、月份、年份等名词前，所指时间可长可短的时间段。on用于特殊的日期或某日的上午、下午或晚上等。试比较:

They'll have a meeting at nine in the morning.  他们将在上午九点钟开会。

Do you often do some washing on Sunday?  你常在星期天洗衣服吗?