历年英语翻译资格考试的高级口译真题参阅
【简介】感谢网友“好运苏大囍”参与投稿，下面是小编收集整理的历年英语翻译资格考试的高级口译真题参阅（共9篇），供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
篇1：历年英语翻译资格考试的高级口译真题参阅
综合部分
1.伊拉克战争对人民的影响，十道判断题，这部分的数字比较多 或者可以说百分数比较多 尤其是个别语句还暗藏well less than half这样的杀手 对于49%这样的羔羊来讲是致命的
2.听力解析短对话：记得考点有在某年某人几岁了问他哪年生的，金融危机和扩招共同导致了大学生就业率低，neck to neck，so...that(一个男的很倒霉，最近丢了工作女友还欠债)，这部分按说有一定难度 但好在每题之间的间隔时间比较长(10秒?)所以 这十分很便宜啊
3. 听力理解：
a.可口可乐：成功的.原因，最初发明出来是为了治头痛，为什么提到二战
b.抑郁症：关于depression对它的正确认识，解决方式，文中的brownies代表什么，这篇文章可能来自于何处(newspaper, healthy book...)
c.媒体对少年的影响，就是关于电视上的暴力对孩子们的影响，
4.填空题，就是关于关于中国经济，什么银行调整准备金率什么的;综述是关于北极熊濒临灭绝和环境的，这部分还比较简单。对于经常看一些政治经济社会材料的同学 这20分至少要拿15分吧?现在还能记得raised the forcasts, estimated, up to 8.4 percent, fiscal, monetary policy, director, optimistic等等
5.气候变化对北极熊等大型动物的影响，比如冰川融化啊什么的， (话说我当时还在想是polar birds 还是polar bears)... 北极熊在食物链中的重要性
应对措施 WWF US出台相关法律法规措施进行惩罚，措施得当 ，一些濒危生物已经从清单中清除了
summary先是说到物种(species)，global warming,还有造成气候变暖的一些因素，例如gas, heating, driving cars, CO2。又说到冰川融化以后，没有鱼，动物没有食物，要靠体内储存的脂肪(stored fat)。对于polar bears, birds的生产造成影响。再是一些laws建立，对于hunt等做出限制。USA又出台了regulations，为了保护动物不灭绝。好像还有FUND建立。希望动物的population增长。
这里不得不说一下这个题型 说是你可以SCRIBBLE A FEW NOTES 但是那可一点都来不及啊 当然这只是个人观点 我采用的办法就是在发卷之后立刻阅读一下这里三篇课文的问题及答案 做到心中有数 这样在那位“英国人”朗读的时候就在同时答题了
实务部分
1.关于四川菜的对话。。。。。 前几句还记得几个词：hot, chinatown, england, manchester, 100 chicken, is it true? 男的说，是的，不同地方有不同口味、特色，中国主要有四大菜系：鲁菜、淮南菜、川菜、粤菜。川菜口味重，以辣为主，每道菜都有辣椒。百菜百味。你要是能吃辣，就能品尝各种风味。女的说，她能吃辣。后面的不记得了
2.英译汉，地球熄灯一小时，也就是关于环境保护方面的，由澳大利亚开始，后来thousans of millions of people参加进来，越来越popular，是一个全世界的活动。东京、巴黎、纽约都参加了这个活动，为了保护我们共同的星球-地球。
那位大叔的口音啊。 啊。 心痛
3.汉译英，555555 中国汉字的，也就是有关文化方面的， 象形文字，555华丽丽的翻不出来啊
汉字是世界上是能够用最广泛的语言，也是最美丽的语言之一。不是所有的都是象形文字，是字形和字义的结合。作为亚洲的主要语言，影响了周边的国家，像日本、韩国、越南。××年前，××书都是用汉字书写的。
篇2：英语翻译资格考试真题
精选英语翻译资格考试真题
英语翻译资格考试试题
历年翻译资格考试真题(三级笔译):
Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉)(50 points)
The Money Ran Out; Then the Villagers Stepped In
HIGUERA DE LA SERENA, Spain — It didn’t take long for Manuel García Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town was in trouble. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million, in the red. There was no cash on hand to pay for anything — and there was work that needed to be done.
But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about to close down the day care center because it didn’t have a proper kitchen, Bernardo Benítez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. Then, Maria José Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up.
And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of this town in southwest Spain — young and old — do what needs to be done, whether it is cleaning the streets, raking the leaves, unclogging culverts or planting trees in the park.
“It was an initiative from them,” said Mr. García. “Day to day we talked to people and we told them there was no money. Of course, they could see it. The grass in between the sidewalks was up to my thigh. “
Higuera de la Serena is in many ways a microcosm of Spain’s troubles. Just as Spain’s national and regional governments are struggling with the collapse of the construction industry, overspending on huge capital projects and a pileup of unpaid bills, the same problems afflict many of its small towns.
But what has brought Higuera de la Serena a measure of fame in Spain is that the residents have stepped up where their government has failed. Mr. García says his phone rings regularly from other town officials who want to know how to do the same thing. He is serving without paay, as are the town’s two other elected officials. They are also forgoing the cars and phones that usually come with the job.
“We lived beyond our means,” Mr. García said. “We invested in public works that weren’t sensible. We are in technical bankruptcy.” Even some money from the European Union that was supposed to be used for routine operating expenses and last until has already been spent, he said.
Higuera de la Serena, a cluster of about 900 houses surrounded by farmland, and traditionally dependent on pig farming and olives, got swept up in the giddy days of the construction boom. It built a cultural center and invested in a small nursing home. But the projects were plagued by delays and cost overruns.
The cultural center still has no bathrooms. The nursing home, a whitewashed building sits on the edge of town, still unopened. Together, they account for some $470,000 of debt owed to the bank. But the rest of the debt is mostly the unpaid bills of a town that was not keeping up with its expenses. It owes for medical supplies, for diesel fuel, for road repair, for electrical work, for musicians who played during holidays.
Higuera de la Serena is not completely without workers. It still has a half-time librarian, two half-time street cleaners, someone part-time for the sports complex, a secretary and an administrator, all of whom are paid through various financing streams apart from the town. But the town once had a work force twice the size. And when someone is ill, volunteers have to step in or the gym and sports complex — open four hours a day — must close.
Section2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英)(50 points)
10年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。
中国虽然取得了举世瞩目的发展成就，但仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，经济社会发展面临巨大的'人口、资源、环境压力，发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题依然突出。
，中国开始实施国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要，提出了今后5年中国经济社会发展的总体任务。
未来5年，中国将着力实施扩大内需特别是消费需求的战略，建立长效机制，释放消费潜力，着力促进经济增长向依靠消费、投资、出口协调拉动转变。
中国将着力实施“走出去”战略，引导各类所有制企业有序到境外投资，积极开展有利于改善当地基础设施和人民生活的项目合作。中国将着力参与全球经济治理和区域合作，推动国际经济金融体系改革，推动建立均衡、普惠、共赢的多边贸易体制。
篇3：英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题及讲解
英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题及讲解
A former Government chief scientist once told me that we should always have a Plan B ready in case Plan A doesn’t work – or doesn’t happen. He was speaking in relation to the possibility of “geo-engineering” the climate if it becomes obvious that global warming is beginning to tip irrevocably towards a potentially dangerous state.
He could only say this once he was out of office of course because the official Government view at the time – as it is now – was that “there is no Plan B” in relation to climate change, that the only conceivable way of avoiding dangerous global temperature increases in the future is to curb the production of greenhouse gas emissions now.
Geo-engineering is defined as the deliberate, large-scale in order to limit undesirable climate change, but it is seen by many as a technical fix too far. At its most outlandish, geo-engineering envisages putting giant mirrors in space to deflect incoming solar radiation, but it also includes more benign interventions, such as solar powered “artificial trees” in the desert for soaking up carbon dioxide in the air.
Despite the official view of there being no Plan B, however, last week’s fifth report by the has placed geo-engineering firmly on the agenda – even if the scientific panel rather denigrates the idea as probably unworkable and potentially dangerous. Nevertheless, for some critics of geo-engineering the mere mention of the concept in such an official and high-profile publication is enough to see red.
Indeed, the Canadian-based ETC Group of environmentalists, perceived a Russian-led conspiracy to subvert the IPCC process. Russia had insisted on the addition of geo-engineering to the report and it is Russia where many geo-engineering projects are being tested, the ETC Group claims.
Before getting carried away with the inclusion for the first time of geo-engineering in an IPCC report, it is worth pointing out that the panel emphasises the inherent flaws of the proposals to counter rising temperatures. Deflecting sunlight with artificially created white clouds over the oceans, for instance, would do nothing to prevent the acidification of the oceans and, if it had to be stopped for any reason, global surface temperatures would soon rise again even higher than before.
In short, if we rely on a technical fix to , rather than addressing the root problem, we could become addicted to the illusion that all is well when, in fact, all that we are doing is delaying the inevitable, while increasing the risk of some serious unintended consequences, which history tells us are never far away from big engineering proposals of this kind.
Take for instance the relatively small-scale geo-engineering project to divert the rivers running into the Aral Sea of the former Soviet Union. Half a century ago the Aral Sea was the fourth largest lake in the world with a thriving commercial fishery, but by it had declined to about 10 per cent of its original size, with fishing boats stranded in the middle of a toxic salt pan.
Soviet scientists diverted water from two rivers running into the Aral Sea to irrigate fields of cotton and other crops. But in the end they created a barren, dusty landscape where once there was a sea filled with wildlife. Toxins and salt blown from the Aral’s parched basement even threatened the very crops that the project was meant to generate.
So when some people talk about the possibility of “fixing” the climate with technological interventions rather than cuts in carbon dioxide emissions, let’s not forget history. Perhaps HM Government is right: there is no Plan B.
Talking of carbon dioxide, I have just returned from an interesting visit to the Czech Republic where health tourism, rather than being frowned upon, is positively encouraged.
What has this got to do with carbon dioxide, you may ask? Well one of the more curious, if not bizarre “medical” treatments you can buy is a dip in a dry bath of carbon dioxide. For 20 minutes or so you bathe everything below your waist (fully clothed) in an atmosphere of “natural” carbon dioxide pumped from underground sources.
It is said by those who sell it to cure a range of conditions and even acts like a dose of Viagra. Strictly in the interests of science I volunteered. I intend to publish my findings in a peer-reviewed scientific journal – that is if I can find one prepared to overlook my limited set of data points.
本文后附上三个题目：
1、What is geo-engineering? What are the possible international measures of geo-engineering?
2、What are the views of the critics of geo-engineering?
3、Why does the author introduce the small scale geo-engineering project?
从题目中可以看出，本文的中心词是geo-engineering，文章对geo-engineering还提出了相当的质疑，并提出可以实验小型 geo-engineering。从文章第三段开始，可以找到geo-engineering的定义。接着正好是各国可以采用的'手段和人们提出的质疑。文章后三段相熟了小型的geo-engineering。
篇4：高级口译笔试真题
第一部分：听力(30分钟，50分)
SECTION 1 LISTENING TEST 45 minutes
Part A Spot dictation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.
We already live in an over-communicated world that will only become more so in the next tech era. We’ve developed technology that gets us so much information that we’ve got cell phones ringing every second. We’ve got computers and laptops. We’ve got personal organizers. And we’re just being bombarded with communication and every advancing technology seems to create more and more communications at us. We are thought of over-whelmed by the information flow.
Research suggests that all the multi-tasking may actually make our brains work better and faster, producing a world-wide increase in IQ up to 20 points and more in recent decades. Is there any real benefit in all these mental gymnastics we now have to go through? We are not becoming a race of global idiots, but many do think certain skills are enhanced and certain are not. You know the ability to make fast decisions, to answer a dozen emails in 5 minutes or to fill out maybe big aptitude text. That’s enhanced.
But when someone is out there with his kids laying in his little league, or something like that, he’s got his cell phone in his pocket, he is always wondering: “Jeez, did I get a voicemail?” This might have negative effects on our own brains patterns. Creativity is something that happens slowly. It happens when your brain is just noodling around, just playing. When it puts together ideas which you haven’t thought of, or maybe you have time to read a book. You are a business person but you have time to read a book about history or about a philosopher and something that happened long ago, or something or some ideas, some default of long ago.
Actually, it might occur to you that you can think of your own business in that way. And so if this mixture of unrelated ideas that feeds your productivity, feeds your creativity, and if your mind is disciplined to answer every email, then you don’t have time for that playful noodling, you don’t have time for those unexpected conjunctions. So I think maybe we are getting smarter in some senses, but over communication is a threat to our creativity and to our reflection.
Part B Listening Comprehension
Questions1-20省略
第二部分：客观阅读(30分钟，50分)
SECTION 2 READING TEST 30 minutes
Directions: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
Questions1-15省略
第三部分：英汉翻译(30分钟，50分)
SECTION 3 TRANSLATION TEST 30 minutes
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
During the term of this Contract, all technical documentation, including but not limited to manufacturing technologies, procedures, methods, formulas, data, techniques and know-how, to be provided by one Party to the other shall be treated by the recipient as “Confidential Information”. Each Party agrees to use Confidential Information received from the other party only for the purpose contemplated by this Contract and for no other purposes. Confidential Information provided is not to be reproduced in any form except as required to accomplish the intent of, and in accordance with the terms of, this Contract. Title to such information and the interest related thereto shall remain with the provider all the time.
Each Party shall provide the same care to avoid disclosure or unauthorized use of the other Party’s Confidential Information as it provides to protect its own similar proprietary information. Confidential Information must be kept by the recipient in a secure place with access limited to only such Party’s employees or agents who need to know such information for the purpose of this Contract and who have similarly agreed to keep such information confidential pursuant to a written confidentiality agreement which reflects the terms hereof. The obligations of confidentiality pursuant to this Article shall survive the termination or expiration of this Contract for a period of five (5) years.
参考译文省略
第四部分：听力(30分钟，50分)
SECTION 4 LISTENING TEST 30 minutes
Part A Note-taking and Gap-filling
Directions: In this part of the test you will hear a short talk. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. While listening to the talk, you may take notes on the important points so that you can have enough information to complete a gap-filling task on a separate ANSWER BOOKLET. You will not get your ANSWER BOOKLET until after you have listened to the talk.
Today my topic is cultures and traditional holidays.
Holiday are special times of respite from work and other routines. In some cases, they are legal holidays when stores, businesses and government offices are officially closed. In other cases, they are celebrated without taking time off from work. Holidays are often times for celebration, revelry, eating, drinking, travel, and family gatherings, but they may also be times of rest and reflection. The current trend is away from rest and reflection, Even Mardi Gras, the day before the traditionally reflective period of Lent, has turned into an entire week of parties, parades and merry-making for those who make the annual pilgrimage to New Orleans, for example.
In most cultures the scheduling of holidays originally was related to the seasons, the lunar cycle, and religion, Christmas (December 25) celebrates the birth of Jesus, but it is not actually known whether Jesus was born in the wintertime. The first Roman emperor to espouse Christianity decided to have Christmas when the days are shortest to bring a spirit of optimism to the long winter months. It also helped bring Christianity to the pagans, who were accustomed to having festivals at the winter solstice, encouraging warmth and sunshine to return. Over the years Christmas has come to symbolize goodwill and generosity for both Christians and non-Christians through the personification of Santa Claus, originally a Christian saint, known as St,Nicholas. Nowadays Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer is almost as important a global symbol of Christmas as Jesus or Santa and the commercialization of Christmas threatens to replace generosity with greed. Many people forget that the original Christmas gifts were given by the Three Wise Men, all pagans, to Jesus, a Jewish child born in a manger. All they think of are the gifts they will give or receive, and all the money they have spent.
One reason for the increasing popularity of Christmas is its proximity to New Year’s Day, encouraging a long holiday to evolve out of both. In the U,S., the holiday has turned into an extended holiday season, lasting from Thanksgiving Day in late November until New Year’s Day, with a seemingly endless array of parties, dinners, concerts, parades, and vacation trips. The schools and colleges are closed from mid-December through early January while many people eat too much, drink too much, and watch too much American football on TV. Many gifts, cards, and annual newsletters are exchanged, and the various festivities are not always very restful. Then the same people make New Year’s Resolutions to eat less, drink less, spend less, and work harder in the coming year.
Christmas is by far the most important holiday in English-speaking countries. Other important holidays in addition to Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day are Valentine’s Day, St.Patrick’s Day, April Fools’ Day, and Easter. On Valentine’s Day, celebrated on February 14, people give cards, chocolates, flowers, and kisses to their spouses and sweethearts. On St.Patrick’s Day, March 17, people wear green to celebrate the luck of the Irish, and eat corned beef and cabbage washed down with green beer. During Easter Week in late March or early April, Christians remember the death and resurrection of Jesus while Jews celebrate Passover, in memory of the escape of the Jews from ancient Egypt, where they had been slaves. Although it is not actually a holiday and has no religious connotation, April Fools’ Day, celebrated on April 1, is a day when people play embarrassing tricks on their friends and colleagues and even on their teachers. Another holiday with some similarity to April Fools’ Day is Halloween on October 31,when children wear funny or scary costumes and ask their neighbors for, “tricks or treats”, The name Halloween means, hallowed evening”, the night before All Saints’ Day when Christian saints are honored. On the following day, All Souls’ Day, services and prayers are said for the dead. In many countries, it is a day when families visit cemeteries and place flowers on the tombs of their relatives. In Europe, Labor Day is celebrated on May 1, whereas in Canada and the United States, labor and laborers are honored by a legal holiday on the first Monday in September.
Part B Listening and Translation
I. Sentence Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
1. 原文：The biggest challenge facing us now is to improve the quality of life in cities, because sadly, cities don’t always offer the economic security, the safety or the comfort they promise.
译文：现在我们面临的最大挑战是提高城市生活质量,因为令人遗憾的是，城市并不总能提供所允诺的经济保障，安全或者舒适。
2-5省略
II. Passage Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 English passages. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.
1. 原文：Owing to the over population in urban areas and the lack of employment opportunity, the crime rate is also a huge problem we are faced with. The problem of delinquency is increasingly more serious in this area. Also the lack of the traditional family structure and weakened bounds of kinship, lower the moral of these children growing up in the urban areas. These children grow up in poverty and usually look at crimes as a quick and easy way out. The problems in urban areas are far more than can be handled in any short-term efforts. We can only hope to contain them, and attempt to make sure that no more problems arise from the already existing ones.
译文省略
2省略
第五部分：主观阅读(30分钟，50分)
SECTION 5 READING TEST 30 minutes
Passage 1
暂缺
Passage 2:
Online truth is more valuable than privacy
Not so long ago I found myself in characteristically pugnacious discussion with a senior human rights figure. The issue was privacy. Her view was that there was an innate and largely unchanging human need for privacy. My view was that privacy was a culturally determined concept. Think of those open multiseated Roman latrines in Pompeii, and imagine having one installed at work.
The specific point was whether there was a generational difference in attitudes towards privacy, partly as a consequence of internet social networking. I thought that there was. As a teenager I told my parents absolutely nothing and the world little more. Some girls of that era might be photographed bare-breasted at a rock festival, and some guys might be pictured smoking dope but, on the whole, once we left through the front door, we disappeared from sight.
My children — Generation Y, rather than the Generation X-ers who make most of the current fuss about privacy — seem unworried by their mother’s capacity to track them and their social lives through Facebook. In fact, they seem unworried by anybody’s capacity to see what they’re up to — until, of course, it goes wrong. They seem to want to be in sight, and much effort goes into creating the public identity that they want others to see.
There was an estimate last month that Facebook has something like 130 million unique visits every day. It now acts as a vast market place for ideas, preferences, suggestions and actings-out, extending far beyond the capacity of conventional institutions to influence. And the privacy issues it raises have little to do with the conventional obsessions such as CCTV or government data-mining.
At a conference at the weekend I heard that some US colleges have taken to looking at the Facebook sites of applicants before they think to alter them before an interview. This may turn out to be apocryphal, but such a thing certainly could be done. In this era of supplementing exam grades with personal statements and character assessments, what could be more useful than an unguarded record of a student’s true enthusiasms? What else did Tristram do on his horizon-expanding journey to the developing world?
This would have driven me crazy. My daughter’s college friends, she says, are “pretty chilled” about it. There are the odd occasions when a vinous clinch is snapped on a mobile phone and makes the social rounds to the embarrassment of the clinchers, but whatever will be will be.
An EU survey two years ago suggested that this is the pattern more generally. The researchers discovered what seemed to be a paradox: although half of their young respondents were confident in their own ability to protect their online privacy, only a fifth thought it a practical idea to give users in general “more control over their own identity data”. In other words (and this is my interpretation) they didn’t think that their peers could be bothered with extra protection and they felt fairly happy with their own.
Meanwhile, their elders try to get them concerned about issues such as internet data harvesting by private companies. A US news report last week concerned the work done to create “privacy nudges” — software that reminds users at certain moments that the information they are about to divulge has implications for privacy. One privacy campaigner even suggested that people might be rewarded with lottery tickets for not giving out such knowledge.
I have to say, as someone who often elects to receive online mailshots from companies operating in areas in which I’m interested, that this seems to me to miss the main problem. As long as you have the right to say “no” to a company’s blandishments, I don’t see a huge problem. That’s why the now notorious Italian bullying video seems much more relevant. At the end of last week three Google employees were sentenced in absentia for breaching the privacy of a handicapped boy, whose horrid treatment at the hands of his Turin schoolmates had been posted on Google Video. This clip spent several months in circulation before being taken down.
Almost everyone — including our former Information Commissioner — agrees that the sentence was wrong, perverse and a kick in the teeth for free speech, with implications that could (but won’t) undermine the internet. And they are quite right. But look at it, for a moment, from the point of view of the boy’s parent, or the boy himself. They must have felt powerless and damaged. So how much control or ownership can one have over one’s own image and reputation?
The second great question, then, raised with regard to the net is what might be called “reputation management”, or — if you like — public identity management. What is it that you want people to know about you, and can you have control over it?
Last weekend I was alerted to two new phenomena, both of which caused me to miss a heartbeat. The first was the possibility of using a program, or employing someone, to “suicide” you online. Recently a company in Rotterdam used its Facebook presence to advertise its “web 2.0 suicide machine”, which would act as “a digital Dr Kevorkian [and] delete your online presence” from Facebook, MySpace, Twitter and LinkedIn, not just on your own sites but on everyone else’s — leaving just a few “last words”.
Unfortunately Facebook chucked the suicide machine off its premises, so it then suicided itself, ending with the words “no flowers, no speeches”.
As a journalist I was horrified by the implications of online suiciding. In the first place it means the erasure of documentary history. And second it raises the possibility of routine doctoring of material on the internet to render it more palatable to the offended.
The second phenomenon was worse. It was that some people, many perhaps, might seek to undermine any informational authority on the web by flooding it with false information, thus obliquely protecting their own identities. As an occasional target of such misinformation, sometimes playfully (as when an unknown person amended my Wikipedia entry to make me Serbian by birth), and sometimes maliciously, I know it can play merry hell with everyone’s sense of reality.
In other words it seemed to me that there was a threat much worse than that to privacy, and that was of privacy- induced attempts to bend or erase the truth that is essential to the value of the internet. Lack of privacy may be uncomfortable. Lack of truth is fatal.
Passage 3省略
第六部分：汉英翻译(30分钟，50分)
SECTION 6 TRANSLATION TEST 30 minutes
Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
我们应该牢记国际金融危机的深刻教训，正本清源，对症下药，本着简单易行、便于问责的原则推进国际金融监管改革，建立有利于实体经济发展的国际金融体系。要强调国际监管核心原则和标准的一致性，同时要充分考虑不同国家金融市场的差异性，提高金融监管的针对性和有效性。
我们要牢牢把握强劲、可持续、平衡增长三者的有机统一。我们应该积极推动强劲增长，注重保持可持续增长，努力实现平衡增长。实现世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长是一个长期复杂的过程，不可能一蹴而就，既要持之以恒、坚定推进，也要照顾到不同国家国情，尊重各国发展道路和发展模式的多样性。
参考译文省略
篇5：计算机资格考试历年真题
1、下面哪种方法可以将填充图层转化为一般图层：
A.双击图层调板中的填充图层图标
B.执行“图层>点阵化>填充内容”命令
C.按住alt键单击图层控制板中的填充图层
D.执行“图层>改变图层内容”命令
2、下面哪些特性是调节层所具有的：
A.调节图层是用来对图象进行色彩编辑，并不影响图象本身，并随时可以将其删除
B.调节图层除了具有调整色彩功能之外，还可以通过调整不透明度、选择不同的图层混合模式以及修改图层蒙板来达到特殊的效果
C.调节图层不能选择“与上一图层进行编组”命令
D.选择任何一个“图象>调整”弹出菜单中的色彩调整命令都可以生成一个新的调节图层
3、在photoshop6中提供了哪些图层合并方式：
A.向下合并
B.合并可见层
C.拼合图层
D.合并链接图层
4、文字图层中的文字信息哪些可以进行修改和编辑：
A.文字颜色
B.文字内容，如加字或减字
C.文字大小
D.将文字图层转换为象素图层后可以改变文字的排列方式
5、当你要对文字图层执行滤镜效果时，首先应当做什么：
A.选择“图层>栅格化>文字”命令
B.直接在滤镜菜单下选择一个滤镜命令
C.确认文字图层和其他图层没有链接
D.使得这些文字变成选择状态，然后在滤镜菜单下选择一个滤镜命令
6、字符文字可以通过下面哪个命令转化为段落文字：
A.转化为段落文字
B.文字
C.链接图层
D.所有图层
7、段落文字可以进行如下哪些操作：
A.缩放
B.旋转
C.裁切
D.倾斜
8、Photoshop6中文字的属性可以分为哪两部分：
A.字符
B.段落
C.水平
D.垂直
9、下面哪些是文字图层中抗锯齿的类型：
A.中度
B.锐利
C.加粗
D.平滑
10、下面对样式选项栏描述正确的是：
A.样式选项栏中的项
B.可以采用不同的方法浏览样式
C.可以调用软件中已有的样式库
D.单击样式调板中的空白部分可以弹出新建样式对话框
篇6：计算机资格考试历年真题
1、B
2、AB
3、ABCD
4、ABC
5、AB
6、A
7、ABD
8、AB
9、BD
10、ABCD
篇7：计算机资格考试历年真题
一、充分利用历年真题的重要性
1.把握重点，直接得分
计算机等级考试的重点内容是基本固定的，每年虽有小幅度变化，但涉及主要内容却是基本不变的(相对于近3年考试而言)。
2.准确率高，针对性强
从命题角度而言，真题的命题人是各学科专家，他们在征集题库的基础上，用专门时间，“封闭式”反复推敲而成， 其提供的出题样式的示范性和命题质量非一般模拟题能比拟，其科学性、临场感远超一般的模拟题。所以考生要仔细研究真题，模拟题可以一套不做，但如真题不做，通常很难通过考试。
3.总结命题思路
真题都是命题专家根据学生的习惯思维和做题习惯出的，因此很多题日都非常容易做错，而且如果你总是按着自己的思路想的话，还会越想越觉得题目出得离谱。等隔一段时间再做一遍，你会发现，上次做对的还是对的，上次做错的还是错的。这是因为出题人不是你，是那些优秀的专家们.而且他们的命题思路不是你能左右和改变的。所以你只有一条路了：改变自己。忘记自己的思路，把自己的思路拼命往专家的思路上靠，靠得越近就越容易做对题。这个命题思路还得在做真题的过程中不断地总结和体会。
二、如何有效利用历年真题
1.要亲自动手做
很多考生复习真题的时候不动手。而只是简单的阅读，这样的效果往往不甚理想。在平时复习的时候，一定要勤于动笔，做题时一定要动笔将答案写出，看与标准答案的差距在哪里，同时做题本身就是对该问题的又一次升华，这对于知识的掌握和发现“盲点”都是非常有用的。
2.要不断地反复看
对于历年真题的利用中，很多考生认为，我做了一遍，所以以后就把它放在一边了，这是不行的。历年真题一定要反复看，“温故而知新”。而且你看得多了，哪些是重点，哪些是陷阱。哪些是难点，这些知识点可能会以什么角度命题，这样才会有更深的理解。
3.要把真题做三遍
第一遍：找一套试题仔细阅读题目说明及要求，对计算机等级考试有个清醒的认识。第二遍：把第一遍的笔记及答案擦掉。然后清零脑子里的答案，重新再做一遍。这一次，你依然不可能全对，尽管你脑海中还有答案的印象。而且你会发现，再出错的部分是你容易混淆的部分。做对的部分证明你通过第一次记住了，完全掌握了。再出错的部分是你要下功夫的精华部分。这一遍一定要认真做。不要以为看过答案了就掉以轻心。第三遍：一年一年的做真题，时间最好安排在邻近计算机等级考试。这次，主要是找考试的感觉。
篇8：教师资格考试历年真题
教师资格考试历年真题
1.题干:下列机构中，（ ）不属于会员制期货交易所的设置机构。
A:会员大会
B:董事会考试吧
C:理事会
D:各业务管理部门
参考答案[B]题干:以下不是期货交易所职能的是（ ）。
A:监管指定交割仓库
B:发布市场信息
C:制定期货交易价格
D:制定并实施业务规则
参考答案[C]题干:期货合约是指由（ ）统一制定的,规定在将来某一特定时间和地点交割一定数量和质量商品的标准化合约。
A:中国证监会
B:期货交易所
C:期货行业协会
D:期货经纪公司
参考答案[B]题干:最早产生的金融期货品种是（ ）。
A:利率期货
B:股指期货
C:国债期货
D:外汇期货
参考答案[D]题干:目前我国某商品交易所大豆期货合约的最小变动价位是（ ）。
A:1元/吨
B:2元/吨
C:5元/吨
D:10元/吨
参考答案[A]
6.题干:当会员或是客户某持仓合约的`投机头寸达到交易所规定的投机头寸持仓限量的（ ）时，应该执行大户报告制度。
A:60%
B:70%
C:80%
D:90%
参考答案[C]
7.题干:6月5日，某客户在大连商品交易所开仓卖出大豆期货合约40手，成交价为2220元/吨，当日结算价格为2230元/吨，
交易保证金比例为5%，则该客户当天须缴纳的保证金为（ ）。
A:44600元
B:22200元
C:44400元
D:22300元
参考答案[A]
8.题干:以下有关实物交割的说法正确的是（ ）。
A:期货市场的实物交割比率很小，所以实物交割对期货交易的正常运行影响不大
B:实物交割是联系期货与现货的纽带
C:实物交割过程中，买卖双方直接进行有效标准仓单和货款的交换
D:标准仓单可以在交易者之间私下转让
参考答案[B]
9.题干:（ ）可以根据市场风险状况改变执行大户报告的持仓界限。
A:期货交易所
B:会员
C:期货经纪公司
D:中国证监会
参考答案[A]
10.题干:我国期货交易的保证金分为（ ）和交易保证金。
A:交易准备金
B:交割保证金
C:交割准备金
D:结算准备金
参考答案[D]
篇9：卫生资格考试历年真题
1、患者林某，因破伤风住院，神志清楚，全身肌肉阵发性痉挛、抽搐。下列病室环境条件中，哪项不符合病情要求( )。《基础护理学》
A、保持病室光线充足
B、相对湿度50%~60%
C、室温18~20°C
D、门椅脚钉橡皮垫
2、热射病是一种致命性急症，可发生于任何年龄的人，典型的临床表现为( )。《外科护理学》
A、压痛、反跳痛、肌紧张
B、高热、无汗和意识障碍
C、低血压、呼吸困难、心律失常
D、头痛、恶心、呕吐
3、口腔护理时，口腔白色念珠菌感染选用的漱口水溶液是( )。《基础护理学》
A、0、1%醋酸溶液
B、1～3%过氧化氢溶液
C、1～4%碳酸氢钠溶液
D、2～3%硼酸液
4、夏某，男，1岁。因上感入院，T39、7℃，P120次/min，呼吸27次/min、青霉素皮试阴性后遵医嘱给予青霉素40万u im qid，注射应选择的部位是( )。《基础护理学》
A、臀大肌
B、臀中、小肌
C、三角肌
D、股外侧肌
5、胎盘的'组成包括( )。《妇产科护理学》
A、羊膜、包蜕膜、底蜕膜
B、羊膜、底蜕膜、真蜕膜
C、包蜕膜、底蜕膜、真蜕膜
D、羊膜、叶状绒毛膜、底蜕膜
6、在护理肝硬化严重腹水的患者时，其饮食应注意给予( )。《内科护理学》
A、无盐低钠饮食
B、低脂饮食
C、低蛋白饮食
D、高蛋白饮食
7、下列情况中受急性损害后更容易发生MODS的是( )。《内科护理学》
A、免疫功能低下，糖尿病，严重营养不良
B、慢性器官病变，慢性肾病
C、错误的输血用药
D、长期使用抗癌药物
E、长期使用激素治疗
8、休克的病理生理基础是( )。《外科护理学》
A、血压下降
B、心率增快
C、中心静脉压下降
D、心脏指数下降
E、有效循环容量减少
9、无形失水是指人体正常生理条件下，( )。《外科护理学》
A、排出的尿
B、排出的粪便中的水
C、排出的尿与粪中水之和
D、正常呼吸及皮肤蒸发的水之和
E、气管切开时呼吸道排出的水
10、儿科护士的角色不包括( )。《护理学导论》
A、直接护理者
B、患儿的代言人
C、患儿与家长的管理者
D、康复与预防的指导者
E、合用与协调者
11、下列应放在4℃冰箱内保存的药物是( )。《基础护理学》
A、氨茶碱
B、ben巴bi妥钠
C、泼尼松(强的松)
D、胎盘球蛋白
E、青霉素
12、下列符合慢性阻塞性肺气肿的体征是( )。《内科护理学》
A、叩诊呈鼓音
B、单侧语颤减弱
C、单侧呼吸运动减弱
D、器官偏移
参考答案与解析
1、【答案】A。解析：为防止发作，应减少一切刺激，故病室应暗，遮光。
2、【答案】B。解析：高热、无汗和意识障碍是热射病的典型三联征。
3、【答案】C。解析：白色念珠菌是真菌，真菌感染选用1～4%碳酸氢钠溶液。
4、【答案】B。解析：IM意为肌内注射，小儿选用臀中、小肌。
5、【答案】D。解析：胎盘的形成：胎盘由羊膜、叶状绒毛膜和底蜕膜组成。是母体与胎儿间进行物质交换的重要器官。
6、【答案】A。解析：水肿轻时用低盐，重时用无盐低钠饮食。
7、【答案】B。解析：多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)又称为多系统器官功能衰竭(MSOF)或称多器官衰竭(MOF)，是指在严重感染、创伤或大手术等急性疾病过程中，同时或相继并发一个以上系统或(和)器官的急性功能障碍或衰竭，一般肺先受累，次为肾、肝、心血管、中枢系统、胃肠、免疫系统和凝血系统功能障碍。
8、【答案】E。解析：各类休克共同的病理生理基础是有效循环血量的锐减和组织灌注不足及由此导致的微循环代谢改变和内脏血管继发性损害。
9、【答案】D。解析：无形失水是指人体在正常生理条件下，皮肤和呼吸蒸发的水分。正常成年人每日无形失水约为850ml，因是不显的，又称为不显性失水。
10、【答案】B。解析：护士的角色有护理者、计划者、管理者、教育者、协调者、咨询者、维护者、研究者和改革者。选项B中“患儿的代言人”应为患儿父母、家属的角色。
11、【答案】D。解析：氨茶碱容易氧化且遇光变质，应存放于有色瓶中并存放于阴凉处;ben巴bi妥钠应放于遮光、干燥处;泼尼松遮光密封保存;胎盘球蛋白应放于4℃冰箱内保存;青霉素一般放于干燥阴凉处，青霉素皮试液应放于4℃冰箱内冰箱内保存。
12、【答案】E。解析：COPD的体征早期可无异常，随疾病进展出现以下体征：视诊有桶状胸，呼吸变浅、频率增快，严重者可有缩唇呼吸等。触诊语颤减弱。叩诊呈过清音，心浊音界缩小，肺下界和肝浊音界下降。听诊两肺呼吸音减弱、呼气延长，部分病人可闻及湿性啰音或干性啰音。
