雅思阅读的3大同义词替换原则

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【简介】感谢网友“javasishu”参与投稿,以下是小编整理的雅思阅读的3大同义词替换原则(共4篇),欢迎阅读分享。

篇1:雅思阅读的3大同义词替换原则

雅思阅读的3大同义词替换原则

雅思阅读中的同义词替换,是指意思相近的词或句子之间的替换,其中包括词性转换,语态转换,短语与句子替换等等,并不只是严格的相同意义的词的替换。

同义词替换分为三类:词与词的替换,词与句的替换,句与句的替换。

一. 词与词的替换

1. 同义词反义词替换

1)名词: picture/image; (剑九 Test3 Passage3 )

argument/debate(剑九Test3 Passage1)

2)动词: Consult/ask advice of;

recognise/perceive(剑九Test1 Passage1)

3)形容词: global/international/worldwide(剑九Test2 Passage1);

different/distinct(剑九Test2 Passage3 )

4)副词: Instantly/immediately/promptly (剑九 Test1 Passage2)

5)介词: Around/nearby/in the vicinity of(剑九 Test3 Passage2)

6)反义词:dissatisfied/not satisfied(剑九 Test4 Passage2)

2. 词序转换

1)形容词前置定语→后置定语

machinery noise/noise generated by machine(generated是现在分词作后置定语); (剑九Test2 Passage1)

2)AB→B of A:

翻译时从of 后往前翻译,例如:

grammar rules/rules of grammar; 语法规则

Signal strength/ strength of the signal 信号强度(剑九Test3 Passage3)

3. 否定词替换

具有否定意义的词与not,no, never等词的意义相通: 在题干中是下面四项的某一项,而在原文中只是一个否定词。

1) Fail to do没有做成某事

2) Lack 没有足够的某物 (剑九Test4 Passage3)

3) Impossible 没有可能 ( 剑九Test4 Passage1 )

4) pointless/not make sense没有意义(剑九Test2 Passage2)

4. 词性转换

词性转换:同一词根的各种词性的转换,在原文里是形容词,在题干里可能是其名词形式。例如“

close/closure;

possible/possibility (剑九Test3 Passage2)

5. 泛指特指替换

National policy/ New Zealand strategy (剑九 Test2 Passage1);

scientists/NASA experts; (剑九Test3 Passage3)

二. 词与句的替换

? 时间状语→时间状语从句: From her childhood/when she was a child

(剑九Test4 Passage1)

? 定语→定语从句Undiagnosed children/children which have not been diagnosed剑九Test2 Passage1 )

三. 句与句的替换

语态替换—主动被动的替换:

Marie took over the teaching position/she was appointed to the professorship

同义句型替换—

…is important/it is important that ; The aspects of self-awareness is difficult to research directly/Empirical investigation of the self-as-subject are rather scarce;

can never be/it is impossible to do…(剑九Test4 passage2)

It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby.

It is useful to observe several features of how a mother acts when she is with her small child. (剑六 Test4 Passage2)

句子关系替换 if …/…unless; because/It is … that

攻克雅思阅读长难句 8个常见句子参考翻译

1.The American economic system is,organized around a basically private-enterprise,market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the market place for those goods and services that they want most.

【参考译文】美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的,在这种经济种,消费者很大程度上通过在市场为那些他们最想要的货品和服务来决定什么应该被制造出来。

2.Thus,in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers ,coupled with the desire of business men to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes,which together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

【参考译文】因此,在美国的经济体系中,个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效果的欲望相结合,一起决定了什么应该被制造,以及资源怎么被用来指导它们。

3.If ,on the other hand,producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost,this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers,which it turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.

【参考译文】另一方面,如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降,那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的攻给,而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。

4.Numerous other commercial enterprise,from theaters to magazine publishers,from gas and electric utilities to milk processors,bring better and more efficient service to consumers through the use of computers.

【参考译文】不计其数的其他商业企业,从剧院到杂志出版社,从公用燃气电力设施到牛奶处理厂,都通过计算机的使用给消费者带来更好、更有效率的服务。

5.Exceptional children are different in some significant way from other sof the same age.For these children to develop to their full adult potential,their education must be adapted to those differences.

【参考译文】残疾儿童在许多关键方面与其同龄人不同。我了让这些孩子发展其全部的成人后的潜能,他们的教育必须适应这些不同。

6.The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades the strong feeling in our society that all citizens ,whatever their special conditions,deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.

【参考译文】在过去的30年中,公共教育种显示的对残疾儿童的巨大关注表明了我们社会的一种强烈的饿情绪,那就是所有的公民,不管情况有多特殊,都应享有充分发展能力的机会。

7.It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price,there by eatablish a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.

【参考译文】它(广告)能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去,因此可以(使公司)建立一个坚固的国内市场,同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出口变成可能。

8.Apart from the fact twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising,no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.

【参考译文】除去议会有27件法案来规范广告的条件,没有任何一个正式的广告商敢于推销一种商品却不能兑现其在广告中的承诺。

提高雅思阅读提分锦囊--掌握答题顺序

1、判断题是剑桥雅思的“拿手好戏”,几乎每次考试必考。这类题型,需要我们将它与其他题型“兼容”,在读完每一段之后,回到该题型当中,出正确的答案。

2、在雅思阅读的填空题中,如果我们能迅速定位找出答案,会帮我们节省很多的时间。填空题有两种,一种是填出跟文章一模一样的内容,另一种是找到文章相关内容,变更时态,语法等填入正确答案,那填空题我们就应该选择先读题目,再去文章找答案的方法。相比较这两种,第二种在出题要求上更为严格,因为原文出题地段要与题干所在句子讲同样一件事情。

3、阅读的填空题答案是分散在全文的,最后的题目通常答案在最后几段。总的来说,做雅思阅读的时候,可以用跳读法进行阅读(带着关键词查找出题的准确定位),不建议逐行逐句的看;也可以先看题目,再看文章,这样的针对性比较强。

雅思阅读高分对于很多考生来说是冲刺更好的雅思成绩的一个重要保证,学会调整做题顺序,同一篇文章的答题顺序,包括文章的先后顺序先后顺序,都能帮助我们阅读拿到高分。遵循先易后难原则,从而找到做题的感觉和自信心,这样有助于提高做题速度和准确性。

雅思阅读的3篇文章并不一定是大家想象的,由易到难的顺序,有时第2篇是最难的,有时候第3篇是最简单的。考试时应该先通过浏览文章标题和题型迅速决定做题顺序。文章的难易程度主要取决于题材和题型。一般来说,自然科学的文章比较难,社会科学的文章会容易一些。

题型方面,段落信息配对题和多选题比较难,适合放到最后做,先做其它题型。不同题型之间往往会发生交叉,有利于定位高难度的细节题。

长难句也一直让大家很头疼,到底长难句应该如何解析,如何在短时间内快速从句子中找到题目要点,这里挑选了4个经典例句,跟大家讲解。

1. Nor,if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect,is management to be blamed for discriminating against the odd balls among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team.

【要点】否定词nor放在句首时,主谓倒装。is放到了主语management前。同时,if引导的条件状语从句置于nor与句子的其他成分之间,造成了句子的割裂状态。条件状语从句中as desirable…… as the writing……可视为同级比较结构。句中who引导的定语从句修饰先行词thinkers,可采用合译的方法翻译。be blamed for为固定短语,意为“因…而受指责”。in favor of ……在句中做状语。

【参考译文】假如像学术论文反映的那样,科学家们期望看到与某种标准模式符合的规律性和一致性。那么,如果管理者们歧视研究者中的“怪杰”,而喜欢善于合作的较常规思维的人,这也是无可指责的。

2. I have discovered,as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress,that abandoning the doctrine of juggling your life,and making the alternative move into downshifting brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.

【要点】本句中as perhaps Kelsey will……引导的方式状语从句放到了主句的谓语动词discovered与that引导的宾语从句之间,从而造成动宾之间的分割。as引导的从句中省略了谓语动词discover,是为了避免重复。宾语从句中主语为abandoning……and making……并列的动名词短语;谓语为bring sth with sth结构,只是因宾语过长,而把with短语提前了。

【参考译文】我发觉,放弃那种“日夜操劳的生活”信念而选择“放慢生活的节奏”会带来比金钱和社会地位更大的回报。凯尔西在长期经受巨大压力后,从惹人注目的《女性》杂志编辑部退出之后,恐怕她也将与我有同样的感觉。

3. Such an outcome,if it happens,could cause a political controversy;or it could lead to more power being transferred to the EU in the worst possible circumstances,namely when the Union is deeply unpopular.

【要点】这是个复合句。条件从句因为太短,置于主句的主谓之间,造成句子割裂,翻译时应将从句提到句首。namely when the……unpopular是一个状语从句,用来解释the worst possible circumstances.the EU:the European Union,欧盟。

【参考译文】这种结果一旦产生,就可能引起政治上的争吵;在最糟糕的情况下,即在欧盟很不得人心的时候,也可能使更多的权利落到欧盟手中。

4. That fact,let alone the current division between the 11 euro countries and the four,led by Britain,that have not joined,is likely to mean that the Union should become a multi-system entity,with some countries signing up to everything and others choosing only some things.

【要点】句子的主干结构是That fact…… is likely to mean that……。with some countries signing up to everything and others choosing only some things是“with +复合结构”形式,表示伴随状态。短语let alone……not joined置于主谓之间,造成句子割裂,翻译时应将其还原,放在最后。分词短语led by Britain和定语从句that have not joined都修饰the four.euro:欧元。multi-:前缀,表示“多…的”,如mutilateral,多边的:multiple,多个的。

【参考译文】 这一事实可能意味着欧盟将成为一个多体系的实体,其中一些国家对每一件事都表示赞同,而另一些则不尽然;更不用说以英国为首的尚未加入欧洲统一货币体系的四国和已经加入这一体系的十一个欧元国家之间目前已存在的分歧了。

提高雅思阅读速度锦囊-- 扩充雅思词汇量

第一招:图像植入法

我们小时候学习中文的时候,用一张张图文并茂的卡片来帮助自己的记忆,图像植入是记忆单词一种很好的方法。我们同样可以用这种方式背英文单词,下次要用某单词时就不要再苦思冥想,达到“不思而中”的境界。

举个例子:Beset包围 这个单词,死记硬背可能记不住,但我们采用图像植入,“一群狮子围住一辆汽车”的图片就能很快记住了,这就是图片的作用,对我们记忆是有很强的刺激效果的,不知不觉就记住了。

第二招:四面楚歌法

所谓“四面楚歌法”就是在目光能触及的地方都放难记的单词,字体要大。单词要配合情境场合。例如厕所就不适合放Yummy(美味)这个单字。让单字出现在绝对有时间、绝对看得到的地方。比如上班族,可以下载自动换桌布的程序,把单字设成桌面,一次一个单字,绝对不怕你看不到!

第三招:废物时间法

大家都知道,每一个单词记忆的时间可能只需要一分钟,那我们生活里有很多的一分钟,所谓的碎片时间。挤公交,乘地铁,这些被浪费掉的零碎时间若能善加利用,日积月累,一定会有惊喜。

配合这二个诀窍外,还需注意以下三个Tips:

1.单字:一次不能背太多个,容易搞混。

2.时间:一次不需用太长的时间来背,废物时间恰好可以拿来利用,但必须常常复习。

3.例如:学生利用每节下课时间背四个单字,背的时候也可顺便复习之前已经背过的,一天大约背32个,不需花费太大的力气,一年就可以背一万个单字了。即使最后忘掉一半,成绩仍然可观!

在日常生活中积累雅思词汇很重要,殊不知小词汇中有大智慧,当然要掌握这些词,就不仅仅是背诵记忆的问题了,更重要的精髓在于用法。下面小站雅思频道一些扩展词汇的方法。

美剧

美剧几乎是我们能接触的最地道英语的渠道。

《绯闻女孩》风靡全球,剧中主人公发音清晰标准,有很多年轻人常用的俚语供我们学习,对我们练习地道的口语有极大帮助。《老友记》里各种有关这部剧集的学习资料层出不穷,甚至连所有台词在网上都能down到,想要钻研一部美剧的话,《老友记》至最佳选择。此外《生活大爆炸》诙谐幽默,《南方公园》极尽调侃,《实习医生格蕾》和《白宫风云》的对白语速较快,一旦我们征服这类剧集中的快速对白,再回头听雅思里面的听力,就会觉得so easy了。

电脑、手机和游戏

现在人的安全感大部分建立在电脑手机上面,很多人有N部手机、游戏机。仔细端详一下你的数码装备,很多雅思高频词就在你的眼前。

PSP是我最爱的玩物,注意留意一下,psp实际是Play Station Portable的缩写,就能学到portable这个词,表示“方便的,便捷的”;苹果公司的iPod Nano就是一种Portable Music Player,Nano来源于nanotechnology,纳米科技,这里苹果公司用Nano来形容这播放器有多么的小和便携。iPod产品线中还有Classic,表示“经典”。

我们平时喜爱的游戏都能成为我们获取词汇的来源。比如耳熟能详的魔兽世界中,我们很容易学到“invoke”、“paralyze”、“anthropology”等等词汇,这些词可是平时不容易碰到的。

高中课本

雅思考试中会出现很多“专业常识词汇”,例如“陨石”,“二氧化碳”等等。在普通高中课本的最后几页上,我们都能找到我们学过的这些专业名词的英文名称。只要稍作整理,很多棘手的词汇就唾手可得。这些词往往是搞定综合写作的重点。

雅思阅读扫盲贴--阅读考试题材及8大题型详细介绍

雅思阅读题材

题材非常广泛,涵盖了科技、法律、教育、历史、文学、交通、社会、自然等多个方面。雅思文章的出处有很多,其中最实用的、便于积累背景知识的雅思文章来源是newscientist网站, 这个网站是雅思出题方公布的出题来源,包括了太空领域、环境、生物地理物理等科学以及社会科学与人类健康等各方面的科学知识。

八大题型

一、段落标题(paragraphheadings)

在做雅思阅读文章的时候,一般是10个选项,其中包括1-2个段落其标题的例子。要求根据段落中的内容找出与其相匹配的段落标题。正式考试中一般1个选项只能用于1个段落。

二、辨别正误题型(True/false/notgiven)

该题型会涉及到:(notgiven/notmentioned)没有提到,有时还会出现下列提法accurat/inaccurat精确/不精确;supported/contradicted一致/不一致。correct/incorrect正确与不正确。辨别正误题型属于比较难的题型。通常出现在阅读测试中的第3或第4部分。

规定时间内如果我们完成不能答题,可以选择根据逻辑猜测。这个办法在回答辨别正误(True;false;notgiven)题型时很有效。由于时间有限,很多题是通过此逻辑猜测得出正确答案。

三、回答问题(short-answerquestiontasks)

回答问题是根据所给文章或图表回答问题。雅思阅读考试中中通常是出现what、which、when、where、who、whose、whom、why、how等单词。这些单词有时会在答题指引中将所提问题列出。

回答问题答题步骤:

1.仔细查看答题指引,了解回答何种问题。

2.查看例句,确定答题方式。

3.要确定问句的种类,一般疑问句可按正常形式回答,如果是选择疑问句或者是以wh/how开头的问句就一定要具体回答。

4.仔细理解问句所提问题。

5.特别要注意问句中所提问题的关键词语(例如:单数、复数),以及问句中表明数量、时间、地点的词语。

6.将问句中的关键词语与文章中相关句子中的词语进行匹配。

7.确定问句与文章中相关句子含义是否一致,得出答案。

四、完成图表、示意图题型(table、chartordiagramcompletion)

完成图表、示意图题型是要根据文章所给出的信息,将图表内缺失的内容填补出来。雅思阅读考试中,有很多种图表及示意图。这些图表虽然篇幅不长,却能够明确说明问题的答案。通常这些图表会附在所给阅读文章之内,作为文章的一部分,千万不能忽略这类图表。图表填空的关键在于分析图表信息点,根据信息点寻找对应的答案。

完成图表、示意图题答题步骤:

1.详细查看答题指引,以确定图表为何种信息。

2.查看例句,了解图表内容及答题方式。

3.查看图表题目栏中词语及数字符号。

4.查看图表中的说明及注释部分。

5.利用问句中的关键词语,在所给图表中寻找答案。

五、配对题(matching)

配对题是雅思阅读考试a类中比较普遍的题型,配对的范围主要在:事件和事件的发展过程;原因和结果;文章中的概念和概念的解释;标志性事物和其所在的时代;新产品和发明家、时间等。

配对题答题步骤:

1.仔细查看答题指引,了解回答何种问题。

2.查看例句,确定答题方式。

3.弄清那些选项是同义选项,那些选项是反义选项,那些选项是有关数字选项。

4.根据在题目中自己划出的中心词在原文中寻找信息点,注意以大写、斜体、括号和引号方式出现的概念。

5.对于有关人名与理论、新产品和发明家、时间的配对题,首先要快速找出人名、公司名和时间,然后在附近的上下文中找答案。

六、摘要(summary)、填空题型(gapfill)

填空题通常有两种形式:一种是根据文章内容选择词或短语填空,一般是为阅读文章的缩写内容进行填空;另一种则无参考文章,只是一篇短文。第一种题型相对第二种题型较难,所花费时间较多,因为要将两篇文章进行语句、词语的比较。不过这种缩写形式对于理解所给阅读文章有所帮助。第二种形式是利用所给单词或短语进行填空。上述两种形式填空题都需要借助语法、词法知识,分析所需填空文章中相关句子的含义。

七、完成句子题型(sentencecompletiontasks)

完成句子题型就是先给出句子的一部分,未给出部分在文章中找出,或者给出2-3个答案,由你选择一个。这种题型较难,要花一点时间仔细查看文章中的有关部分。

完成句子题答题步骤:

1.详细阅读答题指引,获取必要的答题信息。

2.参考例句,确定答题形式。

3.利用语法知识确定句子缺失部分。

4.仔细查看所给句子的含义,并找出关键词语。

5.利用所给部分的关键词语在文章中找出相关句子。

6.在文章中的相关句子里,选取缺失部分(即答案)。

如果完成句子题型是以多重选择的形式出现,那么则要将选择答案部分列为问句的一部分,从中选取所需的关键词语,逐个与文章中相关句子进行匹配。

八、多重选择题型(maltiple-choicetasks)

多重选择题型与toefl测试中的多重选择题型看似类似,实质上差别很大。雅思阅读测试中的多重选择题型更多侧重于对文章的理解,而tofel则强调语法、词法的运用。

注意多重选择题型下列情况:

1.alloftheabove.(上述全部)

2.eithera.orb.orc.orabove.(或者上面的a。或b。或c。)

3.itdependson.(视...而定)

如果出现上述三种情况,就要对所有的选择答案进行分析对比

篇2:雅思阅读高分技之同义词替换原则妙用

同义词替换原则妙用 雅思阅读高分必备技

雅思阅读同义替换都有哪些形式?

1. 同义词/近义词替换

同义词替换是指考题与原文中的关键内容用同义词进行一种互换。

比如:lead to ->result in, reason->factor, effect ->impact, army ->military等等。这种替换最为直接, 也是最容易识别的。

然后, 许多考生头脑里的词汇往往都是独立存在, 没有进行任何的归类总结, 即使是最容易识别的替换, 往往也会与之失之交臂。因此, 每当我在带来考生做阅读题时, 我都会让他们把每一道题答案的出处标记出来, 仔细对比题目和原文之间的替换,把同义词近义词整理在一起, 便于复习记忆。 见得多了, 考生就会掌握这种“雅思风”的替换原则, 形成高效的题感。

2. 词性发生改变。

词性替换主要是指题目中的关键信息与原文中的内容词性发生了变化。这样的替换相对来说,难度系数偏低,只需要考生能够识别出相同的词根即可。如剑桥4中有一道段落小标题配对中, 出现了形容词和名词之间的转换。

3. 同类词替换。

同类词替换是指,原文和题目中出现的替换词, 不属于同义词, 但是彼此是包含关系。 比如military这个词出现的频率非常高, 经常被替换成battlefield, weapon,war,这些词和military意思并不相近,但都跟军事有关,他们属于同一范畴,有包含关系。

4.主动转被动。

主动语态转被动语, 这种替换其实特别容易识别,建议考生但凡看到题目中出现了被动语态, 马上就要条件反射预想到文章中会出现主动语态。 比如剑桥4中的一道summary:

题目:In the experiment described in Part 2, a set of word 33 was used to investigate whether...

原文:We gave a list of twenty pairs of words to ....

这里原文提到的我们给出的东西其实就是题目中所说的被用来做调查的东西, 只是在甄选填写哪个单词时要留意list=set, pair of words=word pairs, 因此答案就是pairs。

5. 上下义词的替换。

所谓上下义,是指替换的词语之间通常有一种总分关系。上义词表示该词是一种概括,下义词则是将该词具体化。这类替换出现在段落配对题较多,小标题里给的是一个较大范围概括类的词语,而原文中出现的却是具体或者细节的信息,考察考生对这两者之间从属关系的配对。

例如剑桥4中Volcano这篇文章, 有一个标题选项是Volcanoes and the features of our planet. 其对应的段落中则出现了made stable atmosphere, provided water for the oceans, rivers and ice-caps, rifted continents, raised mountain chains, constructed island and shaped the topography of the earth. 此处our planet就是earth, features指的就是大气,大洲, 岛屿等等。很显然这个段落讲述的就是火山与地球的特点之间的关系。

如何妙用雅思阅读同义替换原则?

虽然同义替换在阅读中给考生设置了许多障碍,但是倘若考生能够用心观察积累这些同义替换, 反而可以充分利用雅思的这一“替换”原则,在文章并非完全看懂的情况下,仍然高效率的找出答案。比如:在填空类的题目中考生只要能够识别空格前后实词的同义替换,往往就可以轻松找到答案。

此处可见, 题目和原文几乎是一一对应的替换, 因此, 即使有不认识的单词也没有关系。

所以想做好雅思阅读就要做大量积累。做过的阅读题,一定要把题目和原文之间的对应关系划出,仔细比对归类,标出替换类型,读题时可以对于替换方式做一些预判。

雅思阅读小范围预测

题目:the treetop research

题材:科技类

题型:段落匹配5+人名配对5+填空2

文章大意:

类似原文及题目仅供参考

What is the TreeTop Barbie project?

TreeTop Barbie was designed to inspire youth - especially young girls - to become aware of the field of the forest canopy. She is a real Barbie doll, but wears hand-tailored clothes that are modeled on real field clothes and climbing gear, including a field guide to canopy plants and animals (both Barbie- and human-sized). The TreeTop Barbie package includes the doll and a personal letter from Barbie about forests and their importance to people.

What issues does this project address?

TreeTop Barbie can serve as a role model to encourage young girls in directions that are alternatives to the mainstream Barbie doll and what she represents in our society. TreeTop Barbie and her accompanying educational materials also provide a link between youth and an exciting part of the natural world in tropical and temperate ecosystems.

How can I get a TreeTop Barbie?

TreeTop Barbie is distributed by The International Canopy Network (ICAN)? a not-for-profit organization dedicated to promoting forest canopy conservation through research and education. Funds generated will support this and other outreach activities.

Exploration of forest canopies is no easy task—since researchers can't cross between

tree-tops? they have to clamber up trunks, explore, descend, and then climb the next. Or they did, until the advent of the Sol Vin Bretzel Canopy Raft.

A canopy raft is, basically, an inflatable PVC pontoon frame with high-tension netting spread between. They're pre-inflated and lifted into positioned via airship, dirigible, or helicopter. Once in position, the rafts are set down among the tree-tops, allowing researchers unfettered access to the uppermost reaches of the forest ecosystem. Scientists can observe from the raft? rappel from it too—they can even live on its temporary floor for several days at a time.

The pretzel shape of the raft in the top image is known as a Sol Vin Bretzel, created by architect Gilles Ebersolt (yes,like “Pretzel” but in German),a recent design that replaced the previous, octagonal raft shape. Its unique 400m2 area offers numerous advantages over its predecessors. Itrs a more structurally sound platform that maximizes surface area, preventing any outlying section from folding or collapsing. It‘s also extremely lightweight——meaning it doesn't crush the new growth of the canopy upon which it rests.

部分答案:

14. E opinion of experts on a certain access method have changed

15. D a desc ription of physical limitation of a certain access

17. A the details of ecological and environmental of canory

18. B a desc ription of lack of cooperation and research

19. c

20. e

21. a

22. d

23. b

24. asserts

25. ballon

题目:Leister Curve

题材:人文类

题型:单选3+判断5+配对5

文章大意

英国莱斯特剧院的设计

部分答案:

1-3 MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. The first paragraph has referred the purpose Challenge the traditional architecture

2. The desc ription of the theatre which is the correct one aptly named

3. make the building process completed

4-8 YES/NO/NG

4问是否有其他建筑物与其相比—YES

5有个建筑开建之前已经获得认可had a permit-NO

6这间音乐厅建成之后其他的儿就要关门了--NG

7设计师RV的目的是符合表演家将来的风格--YES

8这一音乐厅是复制了其他家的风格-NO

9-14 SUMMARY

临街的人能看到 people on-view

Large vehicles

题目:Coyote

内容:研究丛林狼…-数量的变化、人类舌动对丛林狼的影响、未来丛林狼的生存问题

题型:段落细节匹配5+填空4+选择 4

文章大意

这是一篇关于coyote郊狼从野外到城市里生存的文章,郊狼转战城市的原因是森林面积减 少,此狼食肉动物,而且适应能力极强,而且在狼逐步灭绝的过程中,郊狼已成为顶端动物,虽天生具有攻击性,但其实即使居住在城市里对于人类也不会具有攻击性。往往郊狼最终攻击了人类的事情,其原因也是源自于人类的善意,比如人类有的想要保护郊狼然后就看到狼就喂食,而这种对于天性和本能的改变导致郊狼会有仇视产生攻击心理。郊狼在城市里的居住地范围不会占据大面积,有个小块儿隐蔽的地方就可以,但专家不会透露具体地址。郊狼在城市 里的危险是被撞死然后作者说保护郊狼和赶走郊狼是两难境界,但其实人类只要允许 这群郊狼野性地自由成长就不会有大危险。

部分答案回忆:

暂无

Passage 3 :

题目:Thinking for themselves

内容:对一系列动物认知能力的研究

题型:段落主旨配对题4+判断题5+特殊词词匹配5

文章大意::

这是一篇关于对动物认知能力的研究。很多人认为动物不会像人类一样有认知能力,但有个倔强的研究者就拿来一鹦鹉做研究,最后鹦鹉除了会说语言,还会认数字,还有区别事物的能力,之后探讨动物的creativity,由于世人觉得狗不能作为研究对象然后研究者拿鸟做研究,有一种叫jay(松鸦)的鸟,那只鸟叫betty有着晾人的创造力她可以根据自己要取食物的需求自己找类似物做个钩子,研究是让别的鸟偷走betty的钩子以为betty会去 寻找丟失的钩子,但事实并没有,betty看到一个电线,然后卷成了钩子,麵食物,专家们都惊诧了,好赞。然后接着用鸟做例子,说明其实动物也是有心机的,她们可以根据经验判断谁是敌人然后做出相应心机婊举动保护自己。最后用海肠证明动物超强的模仿力但事实上有些专家还是不认可动物的认知能力,其实是他们老伴随着变化而先把对于事物的定义给改喽

所以为了证明动物的能力,研究从未停止

雅思阅读小范围预测

文章题目We have star performers

重复年份0114 1124

题材商业管理

题型段落细节配对 4+判断 4+填空 5

文章大意人才与天赋,讨论人才和选人标准之间的论证。讲公司考核员工主要的依据, talents,

文章批判了传统的观点(才能是与生俱来的,是不变的,是需要公 司去发现的)。文章先用一段肯定了有才能的人的存在,然后分段讲到,才

能是随时间变化的,是不能被精确度量的,是可以凭努力换来的。

参考答案:

段落细节配对:

28 One example from non-commerce/business settings that better system wins

bigger stars F

29 One failed company that believes stars rather than system B

30 One suggestion that author made to acquire employees then to win the

competition nowadays G

31 One metaphor to human medical anatomy that illustrates the problems of

hiring stars. C

判断:

32 McKinsey who wrote The War for Talent had not expected the huge

influence made by this book. NG

33 Economic condition becomes one of the factors which decide whether or

not a country would prefer to hire foreign employees. YES

34 The collapse of Enron is caused totally by a unfortunate incident

instead of company’s management mistake. NO

35 Football clubs that focus making stars in YES

填空:

An investigation carried out on 1000 36 analysts of a survey by Harvard

Business Review found a company hire a 37 star has negative effects. For

instance, they behave considerably worse in a new team than in the 38 working

environment that they used to be. They move faster than wall street and increase

their 39 salary. Secondly, they faced rejections or refuse from those 40 rivals

within the team. Lastly, the one who made mistakes had been punished by selling

his/her stock share.

文章题目The influence of social network to people's loneliness

重复年份0920 0622

题材人文社科

题型配对 6+选择 4+判断 4

文章大意社交媒体对人孤独的影响.越来越多的人开始使用社交媒体,有些人认为社

交媒体使人变得更加孤独,有些人却不同意。在大学生中做了一个调查,结 果表明孤独感与人们花时间在社交媒体上无关。社交媒体会使人变得焦虑,

也会让人上瘾。

参考阅读:

Ethan Kross, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, suggests that

his recent research shows that online social media use, rather than making us as

users feel inter-connected, contributes to overall life dis-satisfaction and

loneliness.

This side-effect can have drastic results, considering over 1.1 billion

users around the world are linked up on Facebook alone.

The study monitored 82 participants’ feelings and well-being, compared to

their social media use, over a long period of time. This kind of LONG TERM

comparative research was the first of its kind to be conducted.

The main correlation result was: the more time spent on social media, the

less happy you will be over time.

A separate study in conducted by Carnegie Mellon University discovered

that when users are DIRECTLY interacting with social media friends, such as

posting pictures and status updates, tagging photos, or liking things, their

sociability and well-being increased.

However, the dangerous part of our social media use stems from the time we

are passively consuming social media content, which represents a majority of

user time spent on these platforms. This passive consumption of other peoples

idealized vacations, days off, meals, boyfriends, family, etc. led users to feel

lonely and unsatisfied with their own lives, despite how eschewed this

perception of others lives ACTUALLY is.

Thus, social media has forced us to face a grave paradox: social media

claims to be the platform that can connect users with their friends, family,

community and the like within seconds, and this is true; however, never before

have we experienced more isolation than we are now as a result. Our obsession

with our digital social media lives is beginning to take precedence over our

physical, here-and-now lives, resulting in our inability to interact with real

people, and enjoy life’s current moments without being distracted by how this

will be portrayed on social media.

文章题目Expert in musician

重复年份20160130 20140517

题材人文社科

题型选择 4+判断 6+填空 4

文章大意天赋是遗传先天的还是靠练习,主要以音乐为例。讨论坚持不懈对成功的作 用和他们的关系。首先探讨了毅力是否是成功的必要条件,并阐述了众多学

家就此提出的各类观点。在论证天才是不是也需要坚持不懈时,举例了莫扎 特一个人坚持找工作的过程。最后证明了坚持不懈和成功的关系密切。

部分参考答案: 选择:

1. what's the definition of talent in the first paragraph

brain structure different from others

2. what can we learn from violin players?

Not sure the change of brain size is the cause of effect of practice

3. the result of findings by experts suggest

Talent may have little to do with ....

判断题:

1. ericsson's study has influenced other researchers. NG

2. the other areas have one thing in common. Y

3. whose who becoe world scale practice regularly every day NG

4. anyone who practiced over 10.000 will become a talent N

5. current learning and cognitive skills support the practice theory Y

填空题:

Receive a lot of practice from his father. .... first symphony at the age

of four....not

popular...but not inherited.

篇3:雅思阅读同义词替换

雅思阅读同义词替换大全

1. large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的

2. large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的 adj.

3. resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像 v.

4. foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人 n.

5. more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过 v.

6. decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降 n.

7. stop=halt=come to a halt 停止 v.

8. sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的' adj.

9. establish=found=build=set up 建立 v.

10. be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功

11. recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge承认 v.

12. label=display=call=brand=hail 贴标签,命名 v.

13. adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应 v.

14. mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误 n.

15. keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.

16. unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的 adj.

17. generally=in general=in the whole=all in all=all things considered 大体上的 adv.

18. previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前 adv.

19. apply=use=make use of=exercise=utilize 应用 v.

篇4:搞定同义词替换就是搞定雅思阅读

搞定同义词替换就是搞定雅思阅读?笑话

1. resemble = look like

2. self-confidence=assertiveness,confidence

3. rainfall=precipitation

4. reproduce=propagation,fertilisation

5. originate from=derive from

6. alternative=substitute=replacement

7. surrender=give in ,yield

8. halt= stop

9. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance

10. field=domain=territory=industry=sector

上面的同义替换方式应该是同学们最熟悉的,也是考试中最常见的同义替换的方式之一。但是,你以为雅思考官们的同义替换就只有这种简单粗暴的方式吗?很多选择类的题目(包括headings和选择题等),你做得不正确,其实只是因为你不熟悉“雅思语言”。

什么是“雅思语言”?我的理解是,“雅思语言”是雅思考官们在设置题目的时候的一种出题思路,并通过英语这门语言形式给体现出来,这就是“雅思语言”。所以,如果你熟悉了“雅思语言”,也就知道了雅思出题的套路。那么,在了解了雅思的套路之后,你再去做题,就不再是消极的刷题,而是一种你的套路我了然余心,我做题时就多了一种趣味性,做题已经上升到一种印证我到底对雅思小婊砸了解有多深的赶脚,好有趣,有木有?!如果你已经上升到了这种高度,请问,你做题时,心里还会害怕雅思阅读吗?毛爷爷说过:战略上藐视敌人,战术上要重视敌人。相信我,藐视雅思,有奇效,不害怕雅思,你的阅读或许就能起飞。

但是,我们要在战术上重视雅思,所以,还要说说“雅思语言”到底是怎么回事?文章开头给大家列出的同义替换词组,其实是“雅思语言”最直接最简单粗暴的呈现方式,当然也是雅思考试中最常见的一种出题方式,这种很多时候一一对应的出题模式,考生会在填空类的题目中见得比较多,在填空类的题目中考生只要能够识别空格前后实词的同义替换,往往就可以轻松找到答案。

如:

题目:Children of average ability seem to need more direction from teachers because they do not have _______.

原文:There appears to be a qualitative difference in the way the intellectually highly able think, compared with more average-ability or older pupils, for whom external regulation by the teacher often compensates for lack of internal regulation.

这个题目原文的句子对于有些考生来讲,应该难度挺难,不太好理解,但是,只要你注意并且识别同义替换, do not have= lack of,这样就可以做出答案了,答案是:internal regulation.

但是,你以为阅读考试中的所有同义替换都是这种方式吗?

举例1:关于一件事情或观点,95%的人agree, 5%的disagree。 如果要改写,这句话,怎么改呢?如果你能这样改:The majority of people agree..., 说明你的词汇量还是很不错的。但是,雅思考官的“雅思语言”很可能是这样呈现的: The overwhelming consensus is that....

关于consensus,我们阅读班的词汇串讲讲过,这个单词从后往前看:us(我们)+sense(感觉,感知)+con(一致;一起):就是“共识”的意思。“雅思语言”呈现出来就是:压倒性的共识是...

举例2:关于一个发展变化:such developments have been criticised as..., but the success of other similar development suggests that the majority of the public does not share this opinion.

如果要改写这句话,你认为考官的“雅思语言”会是怎样呢?请闭上眼睛思考几秒,答案揭晓!!! 雅思考官是这样改写的:Mixed views on the the change... 这里的mixed views到下次改写的时候,还有可能被考官改写成:conflicting views, 或是 opposing views about sth.

举例3:原文: We may envy geniuses’ achievement and fame, but we should also recognize the price they have paid in terms of perseverance, single-mindedness, dedication, restrictions on their personal lives, the demands upon their energies and time, and how often they had to display great courage to preserve their integrity or to make their way to the top.

你以为考官在改写的时候,会一个词一个词的把上面的句子都改写一遍吗?当然不会,你以为雅思考官傻吗?雅思考官的“雅思语言”直接这样:Geniuses often pay a high price to achieve greatness. 这是一种类似summary样的同义替换方式,“雅思语言”的这个特点,你get到了吗?

“雅思语言”不熟悉,也是做题时有些考生定位不准而导致做题错误的原因。如:California has replaced a range of firefighting tools. (判断题)

这个判断题很多考生判断为NOT GIVEN,因为考生在文中读烂也没有发现tools这个词,就判断为NG。但是文中,其实有对应点,“雅思语言”是这样呈现的:California state promises to provide more up-to-date engines, planes, and helicopters to fight fires have been fulfilled.题目中的firefighting tools其实考官同义替换了engines, planes, and helicopters 这些可以灭火的工具,这是一种上下义词之间的同义替换,“雅思语言”的这个特点,你掌握了吗?

雅思听力小范围预测:Section Two

Section Two

场次 20110921

场景 其他

题型 地图 5 填空 5

内容概述 home improvement plan,商场

地图 5

1. Paint Section ----bottom left

2. Kitchen Section ----middle

3. Children’s play area ----between the Cafe and the Paint Section

4. Bathroom Section ----between the Cafe and the Tool Section

5. Garden Section ----between the Tool Section and Staff

填空 5

6. The attraction of Home Improvement store is(公司的优势): the low prices

7. What are the benefits of working at Home Improvement Store? (员工

最喜欢的): flexible working hours

8. The staff must promote to the customers by giving them (必须给顾客)

magazine

9. What the company will offer if customers buy a new kitchen: free

installation; free appliances; free delivery

雅思听力小范围预测:Section One

Section One

场次 20150618 20110118 2007

场景 学校咨询

题型 填空 10

内容概述 介绍一所小学,咨询学校

填空 10

1. from 8:10 to 9:00am

2. school will contact parents on the emails/phone

3. parents can attend art course with their kids

4. next gathering for parents: July

5. new gym next to the canteen and sport fiddle in the back

6. need not wearing uniform that with name on the coats,comfortable shoes

do not wear boots.

7. Activities: cooking, music and chess

8. day trip: 8 summer camp in Countryside

9. a professional dentist emergency took place

10. Students when they ride bike to school wear bright clothes and a helmet.

雅思阅读考试题目预测: Dust and American

文章题目 Dust and American

重复年份 20150801 20130718 20080214

题材 环保

题型 判断 7+填空 6

文章大意

美国沙漠化问题。美国西南沙尘的起源,历史,调查对大平原地带的影响,产生的问题

部分答案参考:

1.The dust had shot up dramatically since the second half of 19 century True

2.The Aztec civilization disappeared due to the dust in the atmospheres false

3.Before people bringing castles southwest has a lot of basins in great plain false

4. Basins 'number decrease since European settlers found them are easy to be hu

nt not given

5. Railway building used more money than expected not given

6. &&&hand railway company work hard to protect the land they own false

7. Until today the land belongs to company still infertile. True

填空:

1930s law. Limit 8 cattle herbs

Today BF research where the dust comes from ? China?

Analysis components and 9 size From southwest

BN soil cannot be destroyed by high 10 wind

Soil can be destroyed by cattle hooks

Analyzing 11 lake sediments

Discover. 12 nutrients

Dust cannot be blamed for gradual disappearance of. Snow and 13 glaciers

雅思阅读考试题目预测:Expert in musician

文章题目 Expert in musician

重复年份 20160130 20140517

题材 人文社科

题型 选择 4+判断 6+填空 4

文章大意:天赋是遗传先天的还是靠练习,主要以音乐为例。讨论坚持不懈对成功的作用和他们的关系。首先探讨了毅力是否是成功的必要条件,并阐述了众多学家就此提出的各类观点。在论证天才是不是也需要坚持不懈时,举例了莫扎特一个人坚持找工作的过程。最后证明了坚持不懈和成功的关系密切。

分参考答案:

选择:

1. what's the definition of talent in the first paragraph

brain structure different from others

2. what can we learn from violin players?

Not sure the change of brain size is the cause of effect of practice

3. the result of findings by experts suggest

Talent may have little to do with ....

相关专题 雅思同义词